中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
8期
5-7
,共3页
山莨菪碱凝胶%涂搽%得力生%静脉损伤
山莨菪堿凝膠%塗搽%得力生%靜脈損傷
산랑탕감응효%도차%득력생%정맥손상
Anisodamine gel%Embrocating%,Delisheng%Venous injury
目的 探讨山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽防治输注得力生所致静脉损伤的效果.方法 将100例静脉输注得力生的患者随机分为实验组和对照组各50例.实验组患者在静脉输注得力生前3～5 min将2%山莨菪碱凝胶沿静脉走向均匀地涂搽于输液穿刺点上方的皮肤,对照组不做任何处理,观察输注得力生后2组静脉损伤的情况.再对2组有静脉损伤的患者用2%山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽于输液穿刺点上方的皮肤,观察其对静脉损伤的治疗效果.结果 实验组静脉内疼痛的发生率为4%,无静脉输液不畅、输液部位红肿的发生;对照组静脉输液不畅的发生率为34%,局部红肿的发生率为42%,静脉内疼痛的发生率为68%.对照组39例及实验组2例发生静脉损伤患者经过治疗后静脉损伤症状全部消失.结论 2%山莨菪碱凝胶涂搽能有效防治输注得力生所致静脉损伤的发生.
目的 探討山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽防治輸註得力生所緻靜脈損傷的效果.方法 將100例靜脈輸註得力生的患者隨機分為實驗組和對照組各50例.實驗組患者在靜脈輸註得力生前3～5 min將2%山莨菪堿凝膠沿靜脈走嚮均勻地塗搽于輸液穿刺點上方的皮膚,對照組不做任何處理,觀察輸註得力生後2組靜脈損傷的情況.再對2組有靜脈損傷的患者用2%山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽于輸液穿刺點上方的皮膚,觀察其對靜脈損傷的治療效果.結果 實驗組靜脈內疼痛的髮生率為4%,無靜脈輸液不暢、輸液部位紅腫的髮生;對照組靜脈輸液不暢的髮生率為34%,跼部紅腫的髮生率為42%,靜脈內疼痛的髮生率為68%.對照組39例及實驗組2例髮生靜脈損傷患者經過治療後靜脈損傷癥狀全部消失.結論 2%山莨菪堿凝膠塗搽能有效防治輸註得力生所緻靜脈損傷的髮生.
목적 탐토산랑탕감응효도차방치수주득력생소치정맥손상적효과.방법 장100례정맥수주득력생적환자수궤분위실험조화대조조각50례.실험조환자재정맥수주득력생전3～5 min장2%산랑탕감응효연정맥주향균균지도차우수액천자점상방적피부,대조조불주임하처리,관찰수주득력생후2조정맥손상적정황.재대2조유정맥손상적환자용2%산랑탕감응효도차우수액천자점상방적피부,관찰기대정맥손상적치료효과.결과 실험조정맥내동통적발생솔위4%,무정맥수액불창、수액부위홍종적발생;대조조정맥수액불창적발생솔위34%,국부홍종적발생솔위42%,정맥내동통적발생솔위68%.대조조39례급실험조2례발생정맥손상환자경과치료후정맥손상증상전부소실.결론 2%산랑탕감응효도차능유효방치수주득력생소치정맥손상적발생.
Objective To investigate the effect of prevention and treatment of venous injury caused by intravenous infusion of Delisheng with anisodamine gel.Methods 100 patients with intravenous infusion of Delisheng were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,50 patients in each group,and the skin at the top of transfusion puncture points of the patients of the experimental group were evenly embrocated with 2% anisodamine gel along the vein before 3 to 5 minutes of intravenous infusion of Delisheng,while the control group received no treatment.After observing the situation of venous injury,the skin at the top of transfusion puncture points of the positive patients was embrocated with 2% anisodamine gel,and the effect on venous injury was observed.Results The incidence rate of intravenous pain of the experimental group was 4%,there wasn't any occurrence of poor intravenous infusion or swelling of the infusion position.The incidence rate of poor intravenous infusion of the control group was 34% and phlebitis incidence rate was 42%,and intravenous pain incidence rate was 68%.All the venous injury symptoms of 39 patients of the control group and 2 patients of the experimental group disappeared after treatment.Conclusions The embrocating of 2% anisodamine gel can effectively prevent and treat the venous injury caused by intravenous infusion of Delisheng.
