大豆科学
大豆科學
대두과학
SOYBEAN SCIENCE
2009年
4期
693-696,701
,共5页
大豆根瘤%侵染细胞%高尔基体%细菌%细菌周膜
大豆根瘤%侵染細胞%高爾基體%細菌%細菌週膜
대두근류%침염세포%고이기체%세균%세균주막
Soybean root nodule%Infected cell%Golgi body%Bacterium%Peribacteroid membrane
为了探讨高尔基体与细菌增殖和周膜扩展的关系,用电子显微镜研究了大豆根瘤侵染细胞发育中高尔基体的变化.结果表明:幼龄侵染细胞中有高尔基体,但在成熟和衰老的侵染细胞中却几乎没有这种结构.高尔基体随幼龄侵染细胞中细菌的增多而增多,它们主要位于细菌附近.这些高尔基体的生理活性较高,不断向周围的细胞质分泌含有纤维状物质的小泡,有的小泡还在向细菌运动.一些小泡位于细菌的周膜上,其附近细菌的周膜常向外形成隆起,并有纤维状物质出现在其中.由此说明,大豆根瘤侵染细胞中的高尔基体参与了细菌的增殖和周膜的扩展.
為瞭探討高爾基體與細菌增殖和週膜擴展的關繫,用電子顯微鏡研究瞭大豆根瘤侵染細胞髮育中高爾基體的變化.結果錶明:幼齡侵染細胞中有高爾基體,但在成熟和衰老的侵染細胞中卻幾乎沒有這種結構.高爾基體隨幼齡侵染細胞中細菌的增多而增多,它們主要位于細菌附近.這些高爾基體的生理活性較高,不斷嚮週圍的細胞質分泌含有纖維狀物質的小泡,有的小泡還在嚮細菌運動.一些小泡位于細菌的週膜上,其附近細菌的週膜常嚮外形成隆起,併有纖維狀物質齣現在其中.由此說明,大豆根瘤侵染細胞中的高爾基體參與瞭細菌的增殖和週膜的擴展.
위료탐토고이기체여세균증식화주막확전적관계,용전자현미경연구료대두근류침염세포발육중고이기체적변화.결과표명:유령침염세포중유고이기체,단재성숙화쇠로적침염세포중각궤호몰유저충결구.고이기체수유령침염세포중세균적증다이증다,타문주요위우세균부근.저사고이기체적생리활성교고,불단향주위적세포질분비함유섬유상물질적소포,유적소포환재향세균운동.일사소포위우세균적주막상,기부근세균적주막상향외형성륭기,병유섬유상물질출현재기중.유차설명,대두근류침염세포중적고이기체삼여료세균적증식화주막적확전.
In order to discuss the correlation between Golgi bodies and the increase of bacteria and their peribacteroid membranes , the changes of Golgi bodies were studied by electron microscopy during the development of the infected cells in soybean root nodules. Results showed that the infected cells were divided into young infected cell,mature infected cell and senescent infected cell. They were increased with the bacteria in the young infected cells, but this structure almost disappeared in mature and senescent infected cells. Golgi bodies were mainly located near bacteria and were very active in bio-physiology , they often secreted vesicles with fibriHiform material to surrounding cytoplasm, some vesicles continuously moved to near bacteria, some vesicles even closed to the bacteria or were located on the peribacteroid membranes of bacteria and some peribacteroid membranes of near bacteria formed different bulges out with fibrilliform material. Thus it cound revealed that Golgi bodies participated in the increase of the bacteria and their peribacteroid membranes during the development of the infected cells of soybean root nodules.