CAJ | 학술논문

研究自然条件下取食经历对云南紫胶虫的影响.结果表明:母代取食经历相同,子代在不同寄主植物上寄生时,在不同寄主植物之间种群密度存在一定差异;有效性比只是聚果榕与牛肋巴上存在显著差异,在其他寄主植物之间,有效性比差异不显著;偏叶榕上与聚果榕和南岭黄檀上种群死亡率存在显著差异,而在聚果榕与南岭黄檀之间其种群死亡率没有显著差异;聚果榕和南岭黄檀上生殖力(单雌怀卵量)存在极显著差异,偏叶榕和南岭黄檀上云南紫胶虫生殖力存在极显著差异,而在聚果榕与偏叶榕之间生殖力没有差异;世代净增殖率在不同寄主植物之间存在一定差异.而母代取食经历不同,子代在同一种寄主植物上寄生时,种群密度不存在差异,有效性比、种群死亡率、生殖力均存在显著差异.在南岭黄檀和偏叶榕上取食1个世代后的种群,在偏叶榕上寄生时,其世代净增殖率无差异;在聚果榕和南岭黄檀上取食1个世代后,在聚果榕上寄生时,其世代净增殖率有极显著差异.
연구자연조건하취식경력대운남자효충적영향.결과표명:모대취식경력상동,자대재불동기주식물상기생시,재불동기주식물지간충군밀도존재일정차이;유효성비지시취과용여우륵파상존재현저차이,재기타기주식물지간,유효성비차이불현저;편협용상여취과용화남령황단상충군사망솔존재현저차이,이재취과용여남령황단지간기충군사망솔몰유현저차이;취과용화남령황단상생식력(단자부란량)존재겁현저차이,편협용화남령황단상운남자효충생식력존재겁현저차이,이재취과용여편협용지간생식력몰유차이;세대정증식솔재불동기주식물지간존재일정차이.이모대취식경력불동,자대재동일충기주식물상기생시,충군밀도불존재차이,유효성비、충군사망솔、생식력균존재현저차이.재남령황단화편협용상취식1개세대후적충군,재편협용상기생시,기세대정증식솔무차이;재취과용화남령황단상취식1개세대후,재취과용상기생시,기세대정증식솔유겁현저차이.
In nature,the effects of foraging experience on Kerria yunnanensis offspring population were studied.With the same foraging experience,the offspring of K.yunnanensis had different population density on different host tree species.The realized sex ratio of offspring had significant difference between Ficus glomerata var.chittagonga and Dalbergia obtusifolia,but no significant difference between other host trees.The offspring population mortality had no difference (P＞0.05) between Ficus glomerata var.chittagonga and Dalbergia balansae,whereas it had significant difference (P＜0.05) between other host trees.There was extremely signifcant difference (P＜0.01) in oviposition of offspring female between Ficus glomerata var.chittagonga and Dalbergia balansae,between Ficus cunia and Dalbergia balansae,but there was no difference (P ＞ 0.05) between Ficus glomerata var.chittagonga and Ficus cunia.R_0 had certain difference among all host trees.With different experience,the offspring of K.yunnanensis had the same population density on the same host tree species,had different realized sex ratio,population mortality and oviposition (P ＜ 0.05).After one life cycle on Dalbergia balansae and Ficus cunia,the R_0 on Ficus cunia had no difference (P ＞ 0.05),after one life cycle on Dalbergia balansae and Ficus glomerata var.chittagonga,the R_0 on Fictts glomerata var.chittagonga had extremely significant difference (P ＜0.01).