中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2011年
4期
351-353
,共3页
男女大学生%体力活动%行为学%比较研究
男女大學生%體力活動%行為學%比較研究
남녀대학생%체력활동%행위학%비교연구
Male and female college student%Physical activity%Behavioral science%Comparative study
目的 比较男女大学生体力活动、自我效能、阶段变化及锻炼行为之间的差异.方法 利用国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)、自我效能量表、体育锻炼行为阶段状况调查表、自编体育锻炼行为量表,对浙江省部分高校男女大学生进行调查研究.结果 高活动组男生人数比率为40.43%,明显高于女生的26.09%,男女大学生1周体力活动消耗的能量[分别为(3462.79±976.31)MET和(3118.63±944.29)MET],两者之间差异显著(P＜0.05).男生处在行动期和持续期的人数比率为44.68%,明显高于女生的25.00%;男女大学生各个阶段呈现明显的体力活动特征(F=31.380、F=6.012,P＜0.01).男女大学生行为得分呈现明显的阶段变化特征(F=13.071、F=7.461,P＜0.01).男大学生的态度、认知控制、行为意向、自我效能4个因子进入了MET的回归方程,且β系数达到显著水平(t=2.138～3.789,P＜0.05),而女大学生只有行为态度因子进入了MET回归方程.结论 大学生在体力活动、阶段变化、行为特征及自我效能上性别差异明显.
目的 比較男女大學生體力活動、自我效能、階段變化及鍛煉行為之間的差異.方法 利用國際體力活動問捲(IPAQ)、自我效能量錶、體育鍛煉行為階段狀況調查錶、自編體育鍛煉行為量錶,對浙江省部分高校男女大學生進行調查研究.結果 高活動組男生人數比率為40.43%,明顯高于女生的26.09%,男女大學生1週體力活動消耗的能量[分彆為(3462.79±976.31)MET和(3118.63±944.29)MET],兩者之間差異顯著(P＜0.05).男生處在行動期和持續期的人數比率為44.68%,明顯高于女生的25.00%;男女大學生各箇階段呈現明顯的體力活動特徵(F=31.380、F=6.012,P＜0.01).男女大學生行為得分呈現明顯的階段變化特徵(F=13.071、F=7.461,P＜0.01).男大學生的態度、認知控製、行為意嚮、自我效能4箇因子進入瞭MET的迴歸方程,且β繫數達到顯著水平(t=2.138～3.789,P＜0.05),而女大學生隻有行為態度因子進入瞭MET迴歸方程.結論 大學生在體力活動、階段變化、行為特徵及自我效能上性彆差異明顯.
목적 비교남녀대학생체력활동、자아효능、계단변화급단련행위지간적차이.방법 이용국제체력활동문권(IPAQ)、자아효능량표、체육단련행위계단상황조사표、자편체육단련행위량표,대절강성부분고교남녀대학생진행조사연구.결과 고활동조남생인수비솔위40.43%,명현고우녀생적26.09%,남녀대학생1주체력활동소모적능량[분별위(3462.79±976.31)MET화(3118.63±944.29)MET],량자지간차이현저(P＜0.05).남생처재행동기화지속기적인수비솔위44.68%,명현고우녀생적25.00%;남녀대학생각개계단정현명현적체력활동특정(F=31.380、F=6.012,P＜0.01).남녀대학생행위득분정현명현적계단변화특정(F=13.071、F=7.461,P＜0.01).남대학생적태도、인지공제、행위의향、자아효능4개인자진입료MET적회귀방정,차β계수체도현저수평(t=2.138～3.789,P＜0.05),이녀대학생지유행위태도인자진입료MET회귀방정.결론 대학생재체력활동、계단변화、행위특정급자아효능상성별차이명현.
Objective To compare the differences in physical activity (PA), self-efficacy, stages of change and physical exercise behaviour in college students. Methods International physical activivty questionnaire( IPAQ), scales of self-efficacy, questionnaire of stage of change in physical exercise behaviour, and scales of physical behaviour were used to make a study on college students from Zhejiang province. Results The rate of males (40.43%) was signficant higher than that of females (26.09%) MET in the high activity tertile. There was significantly more energy expenditure in males (( 3462.79 ± 976.31 ) MET) than in females (( 3118.63 ±944.29 ) MET) (P ＜ 0.05 ). The rate of males (44.68 % ) was more than females (25.00%) in maintainanee period and period of action. PA characteristics were shown significant defferences in different stages (F= 31. 380, F=6.012, P ＜ 0.01 ). Characteristics in stages of change were shown high in behaviour score (F= 13.071, F= 7. 461,P ＜0. 01 ). Four factors as attitude,cognitive controls, behavior disposition and self-efficacy in males were entered into regression model of MET( t = 2.138 ～ 3. 789, P ＜ 0.05 ), while in females only the factor of behaviour attitude was entered. Conclusion There is significant difference in PA, stages of change, behaviour characteristics, and self-efficacy between male and female college students.
