CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析汶川大地震颅脑外伤患者的时空特点、复合伤情的分布,探讨救治时机和治疗方式的选择.方法对成都军区总医院神经外科自2008年5月12日至6月2日收治的汶川地震中92例颅脑外伤患者的诊治情况进行回顾性分析.结果收治的92例地震颅脑损伤患者均来自成都西北部平原地区,其中早期12 h内收治76例,共开展手术10例.治愈47例,转外省治疗31例,住院治疗11例,死亡3例.结论汶川地震中颅脑损伤患者多为早期损伤,病情变化快.早期开展急救手术治疗可以提高救治成功率.
목적 분석문천대지진로뇌외상환자적시공특점、복합상정적분포,탐토구치시궤화치료방식적선택.방법 대성도군구총의원신경외과자2008년5월12일지6월2일수치적문천지진중92례로뇌외상환자적진치정황진행회고성분석.결과 수치적92례지진로뇌손상환자균래자성도서북부평원지구,기중조기12 h내수치76례,공개전수술10례.치유47례,전외성치료31례,주원치료11례,사망3례.결론 문천지진중로뇌손상환자다위조기손상,병정변화쾌.조기개전급구수술치료가이제고구치성공솔.
Objective To analyze the temporospatial characteristics of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by Wenchuan earthquake, the distribution of the complex injuries, and the surgical timing and approaches. Methods The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed among 92 patients sustaining TBI in Wenchuan earthquake admitted in our department within 20 days after the injury. Results All the 92 patients came from the northwest Chengdu Champaign. Seventy-six patients were admitted within the initial 12 hours after earthquake, and 10 patients underwent surgical procedures. Forty-seven patients were cured, 31 were transferred to other provinces for further medical care, and 3 died. Conclusions Early TBI accounted for a large proportion of the TBI cases in Wenchuan earthquake, characterized by rapid progression of the condition. Early emergency surgeries can significantly improve the success rate of operations and lower the mortality rate.