同济大学学报(医学版)
同濟大學學報(醫學版)
동제대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY
2001年
2期
23-24,35
,共3页
吴国亭%韩玉麒%于永春%腾小洪%沈希康
吳國亭%韓玉麒%于永春%騰小洪%瀋希康
오국정%한옥기%우영춘%등소홍%침희강
高血压%胰岛素敏感性%血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
高血壓%胰島素敏感性%血管緊張素轉換酶抑製劑
고혈압%이도소민감성%혈관긴장소전환매억제제
目的探讨ACEI制剂蒙诺对高血压患者胰岛素敏感性的影响。方法 124例高血压合并胰岛素抵抗患者随机分为两组。治疗组62例:男32例,女30例,年龄(52±6.5)岁,使用ACEI制剂蒙诺,每日1次,每次10 mg口服;对照组62例,男33例,女29例,年龄(53±7.2)岁,使用钙拮抗剂硝苯地平,每日3次,每次10 mg口服。使用葡萄糖胰岛素钳夹技术测定葡萄糖代谢率,作为胰岛素敏感性指标,并观察血压变化,疗程8周。结果(1)两组患者治疗后血压均较治疗前有显著降低(P<0.01),两组之间差异无显著性(P>0.05);(2)胰岛素敏感性指标,治疗组治疗前后差异有显著性(4.4±0.4)mg*kg-1*min-1与(6.9±0.9) mg*kg-1*min-1 (P<0.01);对照组治疗前后差异无显著性(4.2±1.2)mg*kg-1*min-1与(4.6±1.0)mg*kg-1*min-1(P>0.05),两组之间差异有显著性(P<0.01);(3)两组患者治疗前后Tch和HDL均无显著变化,治疗8周后治疗组TG有显著降低(P<0.05),两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 ACEI制剂蒙诺能改善高血压患者的胰岛素敏感性。
目的探討ACEI製劑矇諾對高血壓患者胰島素敏感性的影響。方法 124例高血壓閤併胰島素牴抗患者隨機分為兩組。治療組62例:男32例,女30例,年齡(52±6.5)歲,使用ACEI製劑矇諾,每日1次,每次10 mg口服;對照組62例,男33例,女29例,年齡(53±7.2)歲,使用鈣拮抗劑硝苯地平,每日3次,每次10 mg口服。使用葡萄糖胰島素鉗夾技術測定葡萄糖代謝率,作為胰島素敏感性指標,併觀察血壓變化,療程8週。結果(1)兩組患者治療後血壓均較治療前有顯著降低(P<0.01),兩組之間差異無顯著性(P>0.05);(2)胰島素敏感性指標,治療組治療前後差異有顯著性(4.4±0.4)mg*kg-1*min-1與(6.9±0.9) mg*kg-1*min-1 (P<0.01);對照組治療前後差異無顯著性(4.2±1.2)mg*kg-1*min-1與(4.6±1.0)mg*kg-1*min-1(P>0.05),兩組之間差異有顯著性(P<0.01);(3)兩組患者治療前後Tch和HDL均無顯著變化,治療8週後治療組TG有顯著降低(P<0.05),兩組比較差異有顯著性(P<0.05)。結論 ACEI製劑矇諾能改善高血壓患者的胰島素敏感性。
목적탐토ACEI제제몽낙대고혈압환자이도소민감성적영향。방법 124례고혈압합병이도소저항환자수궤분위량조。치료조62례:남32례,녀30례,년령(52±6.5)세,사용ACEI제제몽낙,매일1차,매차10 mg구복;대조조62례,남33례,녀29례,년령(53±7.2)세,사용개길항제초분지평,매일3차,매차10 mg구복。사용포도당이도소겸협기술측정포도당대사솔,작위이도소민감성지표,병관찰혈압변화,료정8주。결과(1)량조환자치료후혈압균교치료전유현저강저(P<0.01),량조지간차이무현저성(P>0.05);(2)이도소민감성지표,치료조치료전후차이유현저성(4.4±0.4)mg*kg-1*min-1여(6.9±0.9) mg*kg-1*min-1 (P<0.01);대조조치료전후차이무현저성(4.2±1.2)mg*kg-1*min-1여(4.6±1.0)mg*kg-1*min-1(P>0.05),량조지간차이유현저성(P<0.01);(3)량조환자치료전후Tch화HDL균무현저변화,치료8주후치료조TG유현저강저(P<0.05),량조비교차이유현저성(P<0.05)。결론 ACEI제제몽낙능개선고혈압환자적이도소민감성。
Objective To investigate the effect of ACEI on insulin sensitivity (IS) of patients with essential hypertension (EH).Methods 124 EH patients were measured their glucose metabolism rate (M) as an index of IS by euglycemic insulin clamp . They were randomly divided into 2 groups: Treatment group including 62 patients (M32,F30)with an average age of 52±6.50 was treated with Monopril, 10 mg, qd,PO; and the control group including 62 patients (M33,F29) with an average age of 53±7.2 was treated with Nimodipine, 10mg,tid PO. Both treatment period lasted 8 weeks.Results Monopril and Nimodipine both significantly reduced blood pressure as compared with that before treatment (P<0.01). There was no great difference between two groups (P>0.05). M value (mg*kg1* min-1) of patients in treatment group after the use of Monopril was higher than that before treatment (4.5±0.4 vs. 6.9±0.9, P<0.01). There was significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). In treatment group, patients' TG after the use of Monopril significantly reduced as compared with that before treatment (2.8±0.7 vs. 1.7±0.4, P<0.05). There was significant difference between two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion ACEI can improve insulin sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension.