白血病·淋巴瘤
白血病·淋巴瘤
백혈병·림파류
JOURNAL OF LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA
2012年
4期
228-229
,共2页
程骁赪%张晓黎%叶娴%石晓菁%李汉冲
程驍赪%張曉黎%葉嫻%石曉菁%李漢遲
정효정%장효려%협한%석효정%리한충
血液病%血小板输注%治疗效果
血液病%血小闆輸註%治療效果
혈액병%혈소판수주%치료효과
Blood disease%Platelet transfusion%Trdatment outcome
目的 分析影响血液病患者首次血小板输注疗效的因素.方法 观察87例血液病患者输注机采血小板的疗效,所有患者均输入血小板10U(血小板数≥2.5×1011个),观察输注后血小板计数纠正增加指数( CCI),分析病种、脾大、发热、年龄、性别对血小板首次输注有效率的影响.结果 血小板输注有效病例为66例(有效率75.9%),血小板输注有效率再生障碍性贫血(AA)为80.0%、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)为78.1%、急性白血病(AL)为65.2%、骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)为82.3%,不同病种有效率差异无统计学意义(x2=2.88,P>0.05).发热感染者(31例)有效率为58.1%,明显低于无发热感染者(56例)的85.7%(x 2=8.3308,P<0.01);脾不大者(59例)有效率为86.4%,明显高于脾大者(28例)的53.6%(x 2=11.2033,P< 0.01);男性、女性有效率分别为76.0%、75.7%,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.0012,P>0.05);<60周岁者与≥60周岁者有效率分别为74.5%、77.8%,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.1231,P>0.05).结论 发热及脾大是影响血液病患者首次血小板输注疗效的因素.
目的 分析影響血液病患者首次血小闆輸註療效的因素.方法 觀察87例血液病患者輸註機採血小闆的療效,所有患者均輸入血小闆10U(血小闆數≥2.5×1011箇),觀察輸註後血小闆計數糾正增加指數( CCI),分析病種、脾大、髮熱、年齡、性彆對血小闆首次輸註有效率的影響.結果 血小闆輸註有效病例為66例(有效率75.9%),血小闆輸註有效率再生障礙性貧血(AA)為80.0%、特髮性血小闆減少性紫癜(ITP)為78.1%、急性白血病(AL)為65.2%、骨髓增生異常綜閤徵(MDS)為82.3%,不同病種有效率差異無統計學意義(x2=2.88,P>0.05).髮熱感染者(31例)有效率為58.1%,明顯低于無髮熱感染者(56例)的85.7%(x 2=8.3308,P<0.01);脾不大者(59例)有效率為86.4%,明顯高于脾大者(28例)的53.6%(x 2=11.2033,P< 0.01);男性、女性有效率分彆為76.0%、75.7%,差異無統計學意義(x2=0.0012,P>0.05);<60週歲者與≥60週歲者有效率分彆為74.5%、77.8%,差異無統計學意義(x2=0.1231,P>0.05).結論 髮熱及脾大是影響血液病患者首次血小闆輸註療效的因素.
목적 분석영향혈액병환자수차혈소판수주료효적인소.방법 관찰87례혈액병환자수주궤채혈소판적료효,소유환자균수입혈소판10U(혈소판수≥2.5×1011개),관찰수주후혈소판계수규정증가지수( CCI),분석병충、비대、발열、년령、성별대혈소판수차수주유효솔적영향.결과 혈소판수주유효병례위66례(유효솔75.9%),혈소판수주유효솔재생장애성빈혈(AA)위80.0%、특발성혈소판감소성자전(ITP)위78.1%、급성백혈병(AL)위65.2%、골수증생이상종합정(MDS)위82.3%,불동병충유효솔차이무통계학의의(x2=2.88,P>0.05).발열감염자(31례)유효솔위58.1%,명현저우무발열감염자(56례)적85.7%(x 2=8.3308,P<0.01);비불대자(59례)유효솔위86.4%,명현고우비대자(28례)적53.6%(x 2=11.2033,P< 0.01);남성、녀성유효솔분별위76.0%、75.7%,차이무통계학의의(x2=0.0012,P>0.05);<60주세자여≥60주세자유효솔분별위74.5%、77.8%,차이무통계학의의(x2=0.1231,P>0.05).결론 발열급비대시영향혈액병환자수차혈소판수주료효적인소.
Objective To study the efficiency of the first time platelet transfusion in patients with blood diseases.Methods Investigate the effect of platelet transfusion in 87 patients with blood diseases.All the patients were transfused 10U platelet (platelet≥2.5×1011 ).Observe CCI after platelet transfusion and analyse the influence factors to the efficiency of the first time platelet transfusion such as the kind of diseases,splenomegaly,fever,age and sex.Results After platelet transfusion,66 patients (75.9 %) were effective.The efficancy rates were 80.0 %,78.1%,65.2 %,82.3 % in AA,ITP,AL,MDS (x2=2.88,P>0.05).In 31 patients with a fever and infaction the efficancy rate was 58.1%,but it was 85.7% in 56 patients without a fever and infaction (x2=8.3308,P<0.01).The efficancy rate in 59 patients with non-splenomegaly was 86.4 %.It was higher than that in 28 patients with splenomegaly which was 53.6%(x2=11.2033,P<0.01).The efficancy rate was 76.0% in male patients and it was 75.7 % in female patients (x2=- 0.0012,P>0.05).The efficancy rate was 74.5 % in young group (<60 years old)and 77.8 % in old group (≥60 years old)(x2=0.1231,P>0.05).Conclusion Fever and splenomegaly are the influence factors to the efficiency of the first time platelet transfusion.