CAJ | 학술논문

理清了人类发展指数(HDI)及其3个维度指标的内涵,介绍了基于熵权的HDI综合评价方法.选取HDI维度指标构建了区域可持续发展的评价指标体系.根据相关数据,运用基于熵权的综合评价方法,对吉林省3个典型农村区域的可持续发展水平进行了评价.结果表明:3个地区的农村区域可持续发展状况按降序排列依次为永吉、九台、榆树;3个区(县)在教育水平方面的差距较大,农村区域的中等教育质量有待提高;吉林省人口老龄化程度在不断加剧,3个区(县)的人口预期寿命有明显提高;3地在国民经济发展方面的差距不大,人均GDP指数的降序排列依次为永吉、榆树、九台.在此基础上,提出了相关政策性建议.
리청료인류발전지수(HDI)급기3개유도지표적내함,개소료기우적권적HDI종합평개방법.선취HDI유도지표구건료구역가지속발전적평개지표체계.근거상관수거,운용기우적권적종합평개방법,대길림성3개전형농촌구역적가지속발전수평진행료평개.결과표명:3개지구적농촌구역가지속발전상황안강서배렬의차위영길、구태、유수;3개구(현)재교육수평방면적차거교대,농촌구역적중등교육질량유대제고;길림성인구노령화정도재불단가극,3개구(현)적인구예기수명유명현제고;3지재국민경제발전방면적차거불대,인균GDP지수적강서배렬의차위영길、유수、구태.재차기출상,제출료상관정책성건의.
The connotation of Human Development Index ( HDI) and its 3 dimension indices were comprehended, and the HDI comprehensive evaluation method based on entropy weight was introduced. HDI dimension indices were adopted to construct evaluation index system of regional sustainable development. According to relevant data,Sustainable development levels of 3 typical rural areas in Jilin Province were evaluated by adopting the comprehensive method based on entropy weight. The results showed that the descending order of sustainable development level was Yongji,Jiutai and Yushu. The 3 areas had a large gap in the aspect of education,and junior education of rural areas should be improved. The aged tendency of population was aggravating gradually in Jilin, and life expectancy in the 3 areas increased greatly. There was no obvious difference in the aspect of national economic development among 3 areas. The descending order of per capita GDP index was Yongji, Yushu and Jiutai. On this basis,some policy proposals were put forward.