中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2011年
2期
99-103
,共5页
基因组学%问卷调查%降级风险行为
基因組學%問捲調查%降級風險行為
기인조학%문권조사%강급풍험행위
Genomics%Questionnaries%Risk reduction behavior
目的 研究我国以基因组技术为基础的基因检测服务发展影响因素及发展策略.方法 通过目的 抽样的方法选择基因组学和基因检测领域相关专家,对11名专家进行深入访谈并设计问卷,通过调查问卷获取25名专家的数据信息,态势分析法、层次分析法、内部因素评价矩阵和外部因素评价矩阵相结合的定量态势分析法进行数据分析,随机一致性比率(CR)检验逻辑一致性(CR＜10%).结果 共确定15项关键影响因素,其中重要性排在前三位的分别是法律与市场规范缺失、国家已出台政策扶持和缺少知识产权保护,权重分别为0.099、0.091和0.087,国内基因检测服务发展处于战略态势图的第三象限.结论 国内基因检测服务发展宜采取防御性战略,回避外部威胁,克服自身缺点,降低基因检测所带来的风险.
目的 研究我國以基因組技術為基礎的基因檢測服務髮展影響因素及髮展策略.方法 通過目的 抽樣的方法選擇基因組學和基因檢測領域相關專傢,對11名專傢進行深入訪談併設計問捲,通過調查問捲穫取25名專傢的數據信息,態勢分析法、層次分析法、內部因素評價矩陣和外部因素評價矩陣相結閤的定量態勢分析法進行數據分析,隨機一緻性比率(CR)檢驗邏輯一緻性(CR＜10%).結果 共確定15項關鍵影響因素,其中重要性排在前三位的分彆是法律與市場規範缺失、國傢已齣檯政策扶持和缺少知識產權保護,權重分彆為0.099、0.091和0.087,國內基因檢測服務髮展處于戰略態勢圖的第三象限.結論 國內基因檢測服務髮展宜採取防禦性戰略,迴避外部威脅,剋服自身缺點,降低基因檢測所帶來的風險.
목적 연구아국이기인조기술위기출적기인검측복무발전영향인소급발전책략.방법 통과목적 추양적방법선택기인조학화기인검측영역상관전가,대11명전가진행심입방담병설계문권,통과조사문권획취25명전가적수거신식,태세분석법、층차분석법、내부인소평개구진화외부인소평개구진상결합적정량태세분석법진행수거분석,수궤일치성비솔(CR)검험라집일치성(CR＜10%).결과 공학정15항관건영향인소,기중중요성배재전삼위적분별시법률여시장규범결실、국가이출태정책부지화결소지식산권보호,권중분별위0.099、0.091화0.087,국내기인검측복무발전처우전략태세도적제삼상한.결론 국내기인검측복무발전의채취방어성전략,회피외부위협,극복자신결점,강저기인검측소대래적풍험.
Objective To analyze the factors affecting the development of genome technology-based genetic testing services. Methods Purposive sampling was used to select experts in the field of genome or genetic testing. Following interview with 11 experts,data was obtained from 25 individuals and analyzed by using quantitative SWOT analysis, including the concept of SWOT method, Analytic Hierarchy Process,Internal Factor Evaluation ( IFE ) Matrix, and External Factor Evaluation ( EFE ) Matrix. Consistent ratio (CR) was chosen to test the logic. Results Of the 15 critical affecting factors, the weighting coefficient of deficiency of laws and market regulations, state supporting policies, and lack of intellectual property protection was 0. 099,0. 091 and 0. 087, respectively. The development of genetic testing services was found in the third quadrant of SWOT analysis. Conclusion These findings suggest that defensive strategy should be taken to improve genetic testing services and to reduce the risk of genetic testing.
