CAJ | 학술논문

综述了有关中国土地流转影响因素的文献,在此基础上,提出了已有文献的5点不足.一是部分文献的模型选择与样本数据类型不符;二是缺乏从家庭内部角度进行的分析;三是研究的因素不全面或不准确;四是没有对问题的成因作出分析;五是没有把土地流入和流出分开研究.根据在中国山东省日照市岚山区实地调研所得的109份有效调查问卷,运用最优尺度回归分析法,选取了农村单个家庭人口数、农村家庭年纯收入及种地收入占农村家庭年纯收入的比重3个变量,实证研究了山东省日照市农村的土地流转情况,并建立了农村土地流转需求规模影响因素的函数模型.结果表明,对单个农户家庭而言,种地收入占年纯收入的比重、家庭人口数、家庭年纯收入是3个影响农村土地流转需求规模最显著的因素,且三者都与土地流转需求规模呈正相关关系.
종술료유관중국토지류전영향인소적문헌,재차기출상,제출료이유문헌적5점불족.일시부분문헌적모형선택여양본수거류형불부;이시결핍종가정내부각도진행적분석;삼시연구적인소불전면혹불준학;사시몰유대문제적성인작출분석;오시몰유파토지류입화류출분개연구.근거재중국산동성일조시람산구실지조연소득적109빈유효조사문권,운용최우척도회귀분석법,선취료농촌단개가정인구수、농촌가정년순수입급충지수입점농촌가정년순수입적비중3개변량,실증연구료산동성일조시농촌적토지류전정황,병건립료농촌토지류전수구규모영향인소적함수모형.결과표명,대단개농호가정이언,충지수입점년순수입적비중、가정인구수、가정년순수입시3개영향농촌토지류전수구규모최현저적인소,차삼자도여토지류전수구규모정정상관관계.
Literatures about factors affecting demand scale of rural land circulation are reviewed. Based on this, a total of 5 deficiencies of these literatures are put forward, which are the inconsistency between model selection and sample data type in some of literatures, the lack of analysis from the perspective of internal family, the incomplete or inaccurate research factors, the lack of analysis on causation, and the mixture of inflow and outflow of land circulation. According to the 109 effective questionnaires in Lanshan Area, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China, optimal scaling regression analysis is used to conduct empirical study on the land circulation status of Rizhao City by selecting three variables of the family size, the annual net income of rural household and the proportion of income from farming in annual net income of rural household. Function model of factors affecting demand scale of rural land circulation is established. Result shows that, as for a single rural household, these three variables are the most significant factors affecting demand scale of rural land circulation, and have positive correlation with the demand scale of land circulation.