CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨心理干预对减轻宫颈癌手术患者负性情绪的效果.方法将100例确诊为宫颈癌并需手术治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组给予一般的术前访视,观察组采用健康教育、认知治疗、心理干预等综合干预措施.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价2组患者干预前后的焦虑及抑郁状况,并对2组干预前后焦虑恐惧、抑郁的发生率进行比较.结果综合干预后观察组SDS和SAS评分明显低于对照组,负性情绪发生率明显低于对照组.结论对宫颈癌手术患者实施综合心理干预,可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等负性情绪,有利于患者配合治疗,增加手术耐受能力,提高手术治疗效果,促进患者早日康复.
목적 탐토심리간예대감경궁경암수술환자부성정서적효과.방법 장100례학진위궁경암병수수술치료적환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각50례.대조조급여일반적술전방시,관찰조채용건강교육、인지치료、심리간예등종합간예조시.채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)평개2조환자간예전후적초필급억욱상황,병대2조간예전후초필공구、억욱적발생솔진행비교.결과 종합간예후관찰조SDS화SAS평분명현저우대조조,부성정서발생솔명현저우대조조.결론 대궁경암수술환자실시종합심리간예,가감경환자초필、억욱、공구등부성정서,유리우환자배합치료,증가수술내수능력,제고수술치료효과,촉진환자조일강복.
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on alleviation of negative emotion of patients with cervical cancer.Methods 100 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer and needed surgery were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 in each.The control group was given routine preoperative interview,the observation group received health education,cognitive therapy,psychological intervention.Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and serf-rating depression scale (SDS)were used to evaluate the degree of negative emotion.Results SDS and SAS score of the obscrvation group were significantly lower than the control group,incidence of negative emotion was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusions Application of comprehensive psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer can reduce negative emotion such as anxiety and depression,help patients cope with treatment,increase tolerance to surgery,improve the effect of surgical treatment,and promote an early re-covery of patients.