CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价运用知识动机行为技能(KMB)健康教育模式对老年2型糖尿病患者生活方式干预效果.方法将70例老年2型糖尿病患者随机分为干预组(n=35)和对照组(n=35例).干预组接受为期3个月的KMB模式健康教育,干预措施包括针对性、个性化健康教育,电话随访,自我监控表格.对照组接受一般性的健康教育及电话随访.将两组患者干预前后的血糖控制程度,生活质量和生活方式进行统计学分析.结果两组患者干预3个月后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组血糖控制较好;干预后患者生活方式干预组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后丽组患者健康相关生活质量评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论运用KMB健康教育模式可提高老年2型糖尿病患者的生活质量.
목적 평개운용지식동궤행위기능(KMB)건강교육모식대노년2형당뇨병환자생활방식간예효과.방법 장70례노년2형당뇨병환자수궤분위간예조(n=35)화대조조(n=35례).간예조접수위기3개월적KMB모식건강교육,간예조시포괄침대성、개성화건강교육,전화수방,자아감공표격.대조조접수일반성적건강교육급전화수방.장량조환자간예전후적혈당공제정도,생활질량화생활방식진행통계학분석.결과 량조환자간예3개월후공복혈당、찬후2 h혈당비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),간예조혈당공제교호;간예후환자생활방식간예조우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);간예후려조환자건강상관생활질량평분비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 운용KMB건강교육모식가제고노년2형당뇨병환자적생활질량.
Objective To evaluate the effect of KMB health education for the patients with type Ⅱ diabetes. Methods 70 patients with type Ⅱ diabetes were divided into experimental group and control group. The patients in experimental group received KMB model health education for 3 months, including targeted health education, telephone interview, and self-monitored table. The patients in control group received routine nursing care. Comparative statistical analysis on quality of life and life style altering between two groups was performed. Results The blood glucose level in experimental group was controlled better, compliance of life style altering and life quality of the patients in experimental group improved obviously. Conclusions Using the KMB model health education can improve the life quality of patients with type Ⅱ diabetes.