CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解拉萨市城乡居民高血压的患病情况和主要影响因素,为采取有针对性的防治措施提供科学依据.方法采用系统分层随机抽样方法,对拉萨市三县一区中1370例≥18岁的常住居民进行调查,应用SPSS 11.5软件进行x2检验、单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析高血压的患病情况和相关因素.结果共调查1370例,其中高血压患者668例,高血压患病率为48.8%,高血压的知晓率和控制率分别为62.7%(419例)和3.1%(21例).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、吸烟时间、每日饮用酥油茶量、每月食用油脂量、每日饮用水量、每天食用奶制品量为相关因素.结论拉萨城乡居民高血压患病率高、控制率低,该地区存在多种高血压高发的相关危险因素.慢性病管理部门和卫生工作者需加强高血压防治工作,加强对高血压健康知识的宣传,对重点人群进行干预,从而降低高血压发病率.
목적 료해랍살시성향거민고혈압적환병정황화주요영향인소,위채취유침대성적방치조시제공과학의거.방법 채용계통분층수궤추양방법,대랍살시삼현일구중1370례≥18세적상주거민진행조사,응용SPSS 11.5연건진행x2검험、단인소화다인소Logistic회귀분석고혈압적환병정황화상관인소.결과 공조사1370례,기중고혈압환자668례,고혈압환병솔위48.8%,고혈압적지효솔화공제솔분별위62.7%(419례)화3.1%(21례).다인소Logistic회귀분석결과 현시,성별、년령、흡연시간、매일음용소유다량、매월식용유지량、매일음용수량、매천식용내제품량위상관인소.결론 랍살성향거민고혈압환병솔고、공제솔저,해지구존재다충고혈압고발적상관위험인소.만성병관리부문화위생공작자수가강고혈압방치공작,가강대고혈압건강지식적선전,대중점인군진행간예,종이강저고혈압발병솔.
Objective To identify risk factors and prevalence of hypertension in Lhasa and to provide evidences for performing specific prevention and control measures of hypertension. Methods One thousand three hundred and seventy subjects over 18 years old in Lhasa were sampled through multi-phase stratified random sampling.Prevalence and the relative risk factors were explored through Chi-square, Logistic regression analysis with SPSS 11.5.Results In 1370 subjects, 668 subjects were found to be with hypertension and the hypertension prevalence rate was 48.8%. Hypertension awareness was 62.7% and control rate was 3.1%. According to the standard regression coefficient value, the major relative risk factors of hypertension were age, sex, smoking, the amount of drinking butter tea, edible oils and fats, water intake and the amount of consumption of dairy products. Conclusions In Lhasa, the hypertension prevalence rate is high and control rate is low. This region has many relative risk factors for hypertension. Prevention and control work should be strengthen by chronic disease managements and publicity of health knowledge about hypertension. High-risk groups must be treated to control incidence rate and complications.