CAJ | 학술논문

论述了乌鲁木齐城市灾害的主要类型、特征、成因及经济损益分析，并就减灾问题提出预防对策。　　乌鲁木齐市地处欧亚大陆的中心，东、南、西三面环山，北面是广阔的冲积平原。复杂的地质、地貌和地形，多变的气候，加上脆弱的生态环境，为各种灾害的发生提供了重要条件。乌鲁木齐每年都不同程度地发生各类灾害，随着城市人口密集和社会发展，生命线工程、城市基础设施和社会财富的增加，城市灾害所带来的损失和灾难将会以更大的比例增长。因此，研究如何防御和减轻自然灾害和人为灾害对城市的破坏，已成为一个重大的社会问题。
논술료오로목제성시재해적주요류형、특정、성인급경제손익분석，병취감재문제제출예방대책。　　오로목제시지처구아대륙적중심，동、남、서삼면배산，북면시엄활적충적평원。복잡적지질、지모화지형，다변적기후，가상취약적생태배경，위각충재해적발생제공료중요조건。오로목제매년도불동정도지발생각류재해，수착성시인구밀집화사회발전，생명선공정、성시기출설시화사회재부적증가，성시재해소대래적손실화재난장회이경대적비례증장。인차，연구여하방어화감경자연재해화인위재해대성시적파배，이성위일개중대적사회문제。
The article analyses and discusses the main type,characteristics,cause of formation and economic loss of Urumqi city disaster and proposes the protective countermeasure for disaster reduction problem. 　　The complicated geology,topography,the changeable climate and the weak ecological environment in Urumqi city provide the important conditions for cyty disastersoccuring.Therefore,as the city population growing and social developing,it has been a great social problem how to take precautions against and lighten the damages caused by natural and man-made disaste.