天然气化工
天然氣化工
천연기화공
NATURAL GAS CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2010年
1期
50-54
,共5页
陶鹏万%陈凯%王少楠%杨先忠%周君
陶鵬萬%陳凱%王少楠%楊先忠%週君
도붕만%진개%왕소남%양선충%주군
焦炉气%甲烷化%液化天然气%节流%膨胀
焦爐氣%甲烷化%液化天然氣%節流%膨脹
초로기%갑완화%액화천연기%절류%팽창
coke oven gas%COG%methanation%LNG%throttle%expansion
经过净化的焦炉气(COG)通过甲烷化反应,使CO和CO_2转化成甲烷,COG中原有的组分H_2、N_2、CO、CO_2、CH_4、C_mH_n系统,变成H_2、N_2、CH_4系统.本文提出了用低温分离的方法将CH_4与H_2、N_2分离,得到纯度(体积分数)99.5%以上的甲烷,并再进行液化,得到液体甲烷(LNG)的工艺流程,并评述了采用产品甲烷作为制冷剂的带有预冷的后置式甲烷绝热膨胀制冷循环及带有预冷的高压甲烷二次节流制冷循环.
經過淨化的焦爐氣(COG)通過甲烷化反應,使CO和CO_2轉化成甲烷,COG中原有的組分H_2、N_2、CO、CO_2、CH_4、C_mH_n繫統,變成H_2、N_2、CH_4繫統.本文提齣瞭用低溫分離的方法將CH_4與H_2、N_2分離,得到純度(體積分數)99.5%以上的甲烷,併再進行液化,得到液體甲烷(LNG)的工藝流程,併評述瞭採用產品甲烷作為製冷劑的帶有預冷的後置式甲烷絕熱膨脹製冷循環及帶有預冷的高壓甲烷二次節流製冷循環.
경과정화적초로기(COG)통과갑완화반응,사CO화CO_2전화성갑완,COG중원유적조분H_2、N_2、CO、CO_2、CH_4、C_mH_n계통,변성H_2、N_2、CH_4계통.본문제출료용저온분리적방법장CH_4여H_2、N_2분리,득도순도(체적분수)99.5%이상적갑완,병재진행액화,득도액체갑완(LNG)적공예류정,병평술료채용산품갑완작위제랭제적대유예랭적후치식갑완절열팽창제랭순배급대유예랭적고압갑완이차절류제랭순배.
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in purified coke oven gas (COG) could be converted to methane by methana-tion, which changed the COG from a system containing H_2, N_2, CO, C0_2, CH_4 and CmHn to a system consisted of H_2, N_2 and CH_4 A two-stage refrigerating cycle process for production of high purity liquid methane (LNG) from the system containing H_2, N_2 and CH_4 was proposed, in which, CH_4, was firstly separated via cryogenic method, then a liquefaction procedure was performed to obtain liquid methane with a purity of above 99.5%. The rearmounted methane adiabatic expansion refrigeration cycle with precooling and product methane as refrigerant and the refrigerating cycle of two stage throttles by methane at high pressure with precooling were discussed.