国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2011年
21期
1663-1666
,共4页
γ干扰素释放试验%潜伏结核感染%结核病%应用指南
γ榦擾素釋放試驗%潛伏結覈感染%結覈病%應用指南
γ간우소석방시험%잠복결핵감염%결핵병%응용지남
Interferon gamma release assays%Latent tuberculosis infection%Tuberculosis%Guideline
γ干扰素释放试验(interferon gamma release assays,IGRAs)是一种新型的快速诊断结核分枝杆菌感染的免疫学方法.目前已经有16个国家制定了IGRAs诊断结核分枝杆菌感染的应用指南.各国IGRAs应用指南主要针对以下情况进行制定的:成人活动性结核病、成人潜伏结核感染、医疗工作者潜伏结核感染、免疫抑制者结核分枝杆菌感染筛查、儿童结核分枝杆菌感染.不同国家对不同人群的IGRAs应用指南不尽相同,故我国应根据本国国情针对不同人群进行大样本研究以得出IGRAs诊断结核分枝杆菌感染的最科学、最有效的应用原则.
γ榦擾素釋放試驗(interferon gamma release assays,IGRAs)是一種新型的快速診斷結覈分枝桿菌感染的免疫學方法.目前已經有16箇國傢製定瞭IGRAs診斷結覈分枝桿菌感染的應用指南.各國IGRAs應用指南主要針對以下情況進行製定的:成人活動性結覈病、成人潛伏結覈感染、醫療工作者潛伏結覈感染、免疫抑製者結覈分枝桿菌感染篩查、兒童結覈分枝桿菌感染.不同國傢對不同人群的IGRAs應用指南不儘相同,故我國應根據本國國情針對不同人群進行大樣本研究以得齣IGRAs診斷結覈分枝桿菌感染的最科學、最有效的應用原則.
γ간우소석방시험(interferon gamma release assays,IGRAs)시일충신형적쾌속진단결핵분지간균감염적면역학방법.목전이경유16개국가제정료IGRAs진단결핵분지간균감염적응용지남.각국IGRAs응용지남주요침대이하정황진행제정적:성인활동성결핵병、성인잠복결핵감염、의료공작자잠복결핵감염、면역억제자결핵분지간균감염사사、인동결핵분지간균감염.불동국가대불동인군적IGRAs응용지남불진상동,고아국응근거본국국정침대불동인군진행대양본연구이득출IGRAs진단결핵분지간균감염적최과학、최유효적응용원칙.
Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) are new and rapid immunodiagnostic methods of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.Recently 16 countries have already made guidelines of IGRAs used to diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.The guidelines of IGRAs are made mainly by following different situations:active tuberculosis in adults,latent tuberculosis infection in adults,Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in medical workers and immunosuppressive individuals,Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children.Different countries have different IGRAs guidelines for different subjects,so according to our national condition,large studies for different subjects should be done in order to get the most scientific and the most effective application principles of IGRAs used to diagnose tuberculosis.
