CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压的患病现况及其影响因素,以及采取综合措施防治的重要性. 方法:采用整群随机抽样法,对 4个村的 2 361名 40岁以上居民进行血压测量及相关因素调查. 结果:青岛市农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病率为 35.20%( 831/2 361),男性为 37.71%( 408/1 082),女性为 33.07%( 423/1 279));体重指数( BMI)、年龄、有原发性高血压家族史、口味等因素可使其危险性增高(男:χ 2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181～ 25.819,P< 0.01;女:χ 2=29.840～ 68.79,P< 0.01);经济收入和劳动强度与患病率呈负相关 (男:χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;女:χ 2=31.373,44.958, P< 0.01) 结论:农村中老年居民原发性高血压的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果.
목적:탐토청도농촌중노년거민원발성고혈압적환병현황급기영향인소,이급채취종합조시방치적중요성. 방법:채용정군수궤추양법,대 4개촌적 2 361명 40세이상거민진행혈압측량급상관인소조사. 결과:청도시농촌중노년거민원발성고혈압환병솔위 35.20%( 831/2 361),남성위 37.71%( 408/1 082),녀성위 33.07%( 423/1 279));체중지수( BMI)、년령、유원발성고혈압가족사、구미등인소가사기위험성증고(남:χ 2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181～ 25.819,P< 0.01;녀:χ 2=29.840～ 68.79,P< 0.01);경제수입화노동강도여환병솔정부상관 (남:χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;녀:χ 2=31.373,44.958, P< 0.01) 결론:농촌중노년거민원발성고혈압적발생시다충인소종합작용적결과.
AIM:To explore the Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Qingdao rural middle and old residents,and the importance of comprehensive measures and the importance of sythetic measures. METHODS:Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey.Blood pressure was measured and a questionnaire regarding risk factors for hypertension was applied to 2 361 rural residents aged over 40. RESULTS:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents aged over 40 was 35.20% (831/2361)male was 37.71% (408/1082),female was 33.07% (423/1279).There was a significant positive correlation between BMI,age and incidence of hypertension.The incidence of hypertension was a higher in the group with family history of hypertension and low labor intensity(males:χ 2=5.52,P< 0.05,χ 2=13.181- 25.819,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=29.840- 68.79,P< 0.01).There was a significant negative correlation between family income and incidence of hypertension(males:χ 2=15.814,43.600,P< 0.01;female:χ 2=31.373,44.958,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Prevalence of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents is higher and influenced by many factors.