CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对手术患儿的心理干预,探索与此项新技术相适应的手术护理配合要点,总结儿童手术心理护理经验.方法将160例患儿按年龄分两组,A组:3～6岁,80A;B组:7～12岁,80人;两组再按随机的原则各自分为研究组(A1、B1),并根据不同的心理特点进行心理干预,而对照组(A2、B2)只进行常规术前准备,比较分析患儿手术前后配合程度及恐惧感、进入手术室前后血压及脉搏变化.结果两个年龄组的各亚组患儿手术前后配合程度及恐惧感、进入手术室前后血压及脉搏变化差异有统计学意义.结论充分的术前心理干预,熟练的手术护理配合有利于儿童手术和康复.
목적 통과대수술환인적심리간예,탐색여차항신기술상괄응적수술호리배합요점,총결인동수술심리호리경험.방법 장160례환인안년령분량조,A조:3～6세,80A;B조:7～12세,80인;량조재안수궤적원칙각자분위연구조(A1、B1),병근거불동적심리특점진행심리간예,이대조조(A2、B2)지진행상규술전준비,비교분석환인수술전후배합정도급공구감、진입수술실전후혈압급맥박변화.결과 량개년령조적각아조환인수술전후배합정도급공구감、진입수술실전후혈압급맥박변화차이유통계학의의.결론 충분적술전심리간예,숙련적수술호리배합유리우인동수술화강복.
Objective To sum up the experience of nursing and psychological of children in perioperative period.Methods 160 pediatric patients were divided into two groups by age,with 80 patients in Group A aging from3-6 and others in Group B aging from7-12.In these two groups patients were randomly divided into study group(Group A 1 and B 1)and control group(Group A2 and B2).All children had been given preoperative care normally.Besides,the ones in Group A1 and B1 had also been given psychological intervention according to their different psychological characteristics.Informations of the patients,including preoperative cooperation condition,postoperative fear status,B.P.and heart rate were collected when the patients were in ward and as soon as they entered the operating room.Results There were significant differences between these two groups in the parameters of preoperative cooperation condition,postoperative fear status,B.P.and heart rate.Conclusion Sufficient preoperative psychological intervention,skillful intra-operative nursing are beneficial for pediatric patients.