CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解厦门市小嶝海岛儿童碘营养状况,为补碘提供科学依据.方法 2010年3月,对厦门市小嶝海岛小嶝小学全部6～12岁儿童,采用触诊法检查甲状腺,测定尿碘和智商水平,同时检测家中食用盐的含碘量.选择20户居民户,检测饮用水含碘量.结果共对156名儿童进行甲状腺触诊检查和智商检测,儿童触诊甲状腺肿大率为1.28%(2/156),儿童智商均值为110,采集尿样154份,尿碘中位数为219.1μg/L,共对153名儿童家中食用盐进行检测,居民合格碘盐食用率为87.58%(134/153),居民均饮用自来水,自来水含碘量均值为4.52μg/L.结论海岛居民碘营养状况较好,且不存在碘过量问题.
목적 료해하문시소등해도인동전영양상황,위보전제공과학의거.방법 2010년3월,대하문시소등해도소등소학전부6～12세인동,채용촉진법검사갑상선,측정뇨전화지상수평,동시검측가중식용염적함전량.선택20호거민호,검측음용수함전량.결과 공대156명인동진행갑상선촉진검사화지상검측,인동촉진갑상선종대솔위1.28%(2/156),인동지상균치위110,채집뇨양154빈,뇨전중위수위219.1μg/L,공대153명인동가중식용염진행검측,거민합격전염식용솔위87.58%(134/153),거민균음용자래수,자래수함전량균치위4.52μg/L.결론 해도거민전영양상황교호,차불존재전과량문제.
Objective To find out the iodine nutritional status of children in Xiamen island, and to provide the scientific basis for iodine supplimentation. Methods On March 2010, thyroids of all children aged 6to 12, from primary school on the Xiaodeng island of Xiamen were examined by palpation, urinary iodine, iodine content of salt athome and IQ level were tested, and were collected 20 households, iodine content of drinking water was tested randomly. Results IQ testing and thyroid palpation were carried out among a total of 156 children, the goiter rate of children was 1.28% (2/156), the mean IQ was 110; 154 urine samples were taken, the median urinary iodine was 219.1 μg/L; a total of 153 salt samples were tested, and the qualified rate of iodized salt was 87.58%(134/153), and the mean iodine content in the tap water was 4.52 μg/L Conclusions Iodine nutritional status of the island residents is better, and there are no such problems as excessive iodine.