CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解长春市普通体检人群乙肝疫苗知识、态度、行为的现状,为提高乙肝疫苗接种率提供依据.方法用自制的乙肝疫苗的知信行调查问卷对732名普通体检人群进行问卷调查.结果有69％的普通体检人群对乙肝疫苗知识了解很少,其中对需每年检测抗体水平知晓率仅为44.7％.在接种乙肝疫苗是预防乙肝唯一有效的方法等乙肝疫苗知识方面,男性与女性比较差异有统计学意义[79.0％比85.1％；x2 =4.648,P＜0.05]；88.1％的体检人员愿意主动了解乙肝疫苗相关知识,75.1％的体检人员接种过乙肝疫苗.结论长春市普通体检人群乙肝疫苗知识、态度、行为状况较好,性别、学历是其主要影响因素,社区护士有针对性地开展健康教育是今后提高乙肝疫苗接种率的重点.
목적 료해장춘시보통체검인군을간역묘지식、태도、행위적현상,위제고을간역묘접충솔제공의거.방법 용자제적을간역묘적지신행조사문권대732명보통체검인군진행문권조사.결과 유69％적보통체검인군대을간역묘지식료해흔소,기중대수매년검측항체수평지효솔부위44.7％.재접충을간역묘시예방을간유일유효적방법등을간역묘지식방면,남성여녀성비교차이유통계학의의[79.0％비85.1％；x2 =4.648,P＜0.05]；88.1％적체검인원원의주동료해을간역묘상관지식,75.1％적체검인원접충과을간역묘.결론 장춘시보통체검인군을간역묘지식、태도、행위상황교호,성 별、학력시기주요영향인소,사구호사유침대성지개전건강교육시금후제고을간역묘접충솔적중점.
Objective To investigate knowledge,attitude and practice of Hepatitis B vaccine among general physical examination people in Changchun and improve the rate of hepatitis B vaccine.Methods 732 cases of general medical groups were investigated with the KAP of Hepatitis B vaccine questionnaire.Results 69％ of the general medical groups had very little knowledge about hepatitis B vaccine,including an annual minimum antibody level of awareness (44.7％ ).Male was different form female about the knowledge (79％ vs 85.1％,and x2 =4.648,P＜0.05).88.1％ people want learn the relative knowledge about the vaccine,and 75.1％ people have get vaccinated Hepatitis B.Conclusions The hepatitis B vaccine knowledge,attitudes and behavior of physical examination population in Changchun,in general,are satisfactory.Education is the main influential factors.Therefore,it is the focal point for community nurses to carry out targeted health education in the future to improve hepatitis B vaccination rate.