低温与超导
低溫與超導
저온여초도
CRYOGENICS AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
2009年
7期
48-54
,共7页
诸凯%刘建林%陆佩强%田金颖
諸凱%劉建林%陸珮彊%田金穎
제개%류건림%륙패강%전금영
高热流密度器件%热控制%CPU%热管%散热器
高熱流密度器件%熱控製%CPU%熱管%散熱器
고열류밀도기건%열공제%CPU%열관%산열기
High heat flux component%Thermal control%CPU%Heat pipe%Radiator
随着计算机性能的提高,CPU散热量也持续增大,并导致了能量分布不均匀,所以高热流密度热控制或大型服务器的冷却处理方式已受到广泛关注.文中对大型计算机服务器CPU的耗能量、冷却效果等进行了实验研究,提出通过采用导热板扩大CPU散热面积的同时,采用高导热相变方法来解决高热流密度器件冷却的处理办法.研究结果证实,对高热流密度器件,依靠增大外界气流的速度来改善散热器的冷却性能并不明显,采用高效热管散热器来强化芯片传热,可满足计算机服务器CPU的冷却要求.
隨著計算機性能的提高,CPU散熱量也持續增大,併導緻瞭能量分佈不均勻,所以高熱流密度熱控製或大型服務器的冷卻處理方式已受到廣汎關註.文中對大型計算機服務器CPU的耗能量、冷卻效果等進行瞭實驗研究,提齣通過採用導熱闆擴大CPU散熱麵積的同時,採用高導熱相變方法來解決高熱流密度器件冷卻的處理辦法.研究結果證實,對高熱流密度器件,依靠增大外界氣流的速度來改善散熱器的冷卻性能併不明顯,採用高效熱管散熱器來彊化芯片傳熱,可滿足計算機服務器CPU的冷卻要求.
수착계산궤성능적제고,CPU산열량야지속증대,병도치료능량분포불균균,소이고열류밀도열공제혹대형복무기적냉각처리방식이수도엄범관주.문중대대형계산궤복무기CPU적모능량、냉각효과등진행료실험연구,제출통과채용도열판확대CPU산열면적적동시,채용고도열상변방법래해결고열류밀도기건냉각적처리판법.연구결과증실,대고열류밀도기건,의고증대외계기류적속도래개선산열기적냉각성능병불명현,채용고효열관산열기래강화심편전열,가만족계산궤복무기CPU적냉각요구.
With the development of computer, power dissipation of high flux electronics become critical and the energy distribution become non-uniform. Therefore the thermal control of electronic component with high heat flux or the cooling treatment of large-scale server has attracted the widespread attention. The study on the energy consumption and cooling performance of large-scale computer server is proposed in this dissertation.It is proposed that the hot plate is to enlarge the CPU radiating surface ,at the same time, the phase transition technique with high heat transfer performance is used to cool the high heat flux component. The result shows that increaseing the outside air current to improve the cooling performance of radiator is not obvious.The cooling requirement of computer server can be satisfied by the highly effective heat pipe heat sink.