中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2008年
42期
2966-2970
,共5页
傅世英%李为民%赵玉娟%董礼航%赵景波%王付曼
傅世英%李為民%趙玉娟%董禮航%趙景波%王付曼
부세영%리위민%조옥연%동례항%조경파%왕부만
高血压%患病率%流行病学%相关因素
高血壓%患病率%流行病學%相關因素
고혈압%환병솔%류행병학%상관인소
Hypertension%Prevalence%Epidemiology%Associated factor
目的 了解2007年哈尔滨市高血压患病率、知晓率、控制率及其相关危险因素.方法 于2007年在黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区对15岁以上的社区居民5 523人进行了横断面调查,包括问卷调查,血压测量,身高、体重、血糖、甘油三酯测定,高血压诊断标准按照1999年WHO/ISH推荐的标准:收缩压≥140 mm Hg和(或)舒张压≥90 mm Hg;或者既往有高血压史,目前正在服抗高血压药物者.按年龄段分组,分析患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率,并对高血压的危险因素做多因素Logistic回归分析.结果 年龄未标化的高血压总患病率为31.30%(1674/5348),男、女分别为38.52%(829/2152)和26.44%(845/3196).年龄标化后的高血压患病率为24.91%,男、女分别为37.72%和20.75%;高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为57.41%、32.74%和5.85%;就业情况、高血压家族史、饮酒史、体重指数、甘油三酯、血糖水平等均为本组高血压的危险因素.结论 哈尔滨市高血压患病率仍较高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率较发达国家相比仍有较大差距,提示我们亟待制定我国高血压的防治策略.
目的 瞭解2007年哈爾濱市高血壓患病率、知曉率、控製率及其相關危險因素.方法 于2007年在黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區對15歲以上的社區居民5 523人進行瞭橫斷麵調查,包括問捲調查,血壓測量,身高、體重、血糖、甘油三酯測定,高血壓診斷標準按照1999年WHO/ISH推薦的標準:收縮壓≥140 mm Hg和(或)舒張壓≥90 mm Hg;或者既往有高血壓史,目前正在服抗高血壓藥物者.按年齡段分組,分析患病率、知曉率、治療率和控製率,併對高血壓的危險因素做多因素Logistic迴歸分析.結果 年齡未標化的高血壓總患病率為31.30%(1674/5348),男、女分彆為38.52%(829/2152)和26.44%(845/3196).年齡標化後的高血壓患病率為24.91%,男、女分彆為37.72%和20.75%;高血壓的知曉率、治療率和控製率分彆為57.41%、32.74%和5.85%;就業情況、高血壓傢族史、飲酒史、體重指數、甘油三酯、血糖水平等均為本組高血壓的危險因素.結論 哈爾濱市高血壓患病率仍較高,知曉率、治療率和控製率較髮達國傢相比仍有較大差距,提示我們亟待製定我國高血壓的防治策略.
목적 료해2007년합이빈시고혈압환병솔、지효솔、공제솔급기상관위험인소.방법 우2007년재흑룡강성합이빈시남강구대15세이상적사구거민5 523인진행료횡단면조사,포괄문권조사,혈압측량,신고、체중、혈당、감유삼지측정,고혈압진단표준안조1999년WHO/ISH추천적표준:수축압≥140 mm Hg화(혹)서장압≥90 mm Hg;혹자기왕유고혈압사,목전정재복항고혈압약물자.안년령단분조,분석환병솔、지효솔、치료솔화공제솔,병대고혈압적위험인소주다인소Logistic회귀분석.결과 년령미표화적고혈압총환병솔위31.30%(1674/5348),남、녀분별위38.52%(829/2152)화26.44%(845/3196).년령표화후적고혈압환병솔위24.91%,남、녀분별위37.72%화20.75%;고혈압적지효솔、치료솔화공제솔분별위57.41%、32.74%화5.85%;취업정황、고혈압가족사、음주사、체중지수、감유삼지、혈당수평등균위본조고혈압적위험인소.결론 합이빈시고혈압환병솔잉교고,지효솔、치료솔화공제솔교발체국가상비잉유교대차거,제시아문극대제정아국고혈압적방치책략.
Objective To investigate the prevalence, rates of awareness, treatment, and control,and risk factors of hypertension among the residents in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Methods 5523 residents, 2325 males and 3198 females, aged 15 and over, underwent questionnaire survey to understand their general conditions, history of present disease, awareness of disease, treatment, working condition, etc, and measurement of blood pressure (BP), height, body mass, and serum glucose and triglyceride. Results The no-standardized prevalence of hypertension was 31.30% in general(1674/5348), 38.52% in the males (829/2152), and 26.44% in the females(845/3196). The corresponding standardized prevalence rates of hypertension were 24.91%, 37.72%, and 20.75% respectively. The rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were 57.41%, 32.74%, and 5.85% respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that employment condition, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption, body mass index, level of triglyceride and serum glucose were risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion Hypertension is highly prevalent is highly prevalent and the rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension are still rather low in Harbin.
