山西大同大学学报:社会科学版
山西大同大學學報:社會科學版
산서대동대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi Datong Uiniversity:Social Science Edition
2011年
6期
20-22,109
,共4页
晋西北根据地%妇女%劳动力资源%抗战
晉西北根據地%婦女%勞動力資源%抗戰
진서북근거지%부녀%노동력자원%항전
the area base of northwestern Shanxii province%women%labor resources%development
抗战中期,日寇对晋西北根据地发动多次“扫荡”,并实行经济封锁,致使根据地军民的穿衣问题遇到严重困难。为解决军民的穿衣问题,抗日民主政府以发动农村妇女纺织为中心,从多渠道提高妇女劳动力素质,落实扶植妇纺的优惠政策,倡导互助变工,克服劳动力浪费,发展规模经营,鼓励民间纺织合作,增进妇女劳动力的使用效率,使妇女潜藏的劳动力资源得以充分发挥,成为恢复和发展根据地棉纺业的重要力量,有力地支持了抗战。
抗戰中期,日寇對晉西北根據地髮動多次“掃盪”,併實行經濟封鎖,緻使根據地軍民的穿衣問題遇到嚴重睏難。為解決軍民的穿衣問題,抗日民主政府以髮動農村婦女紡織為中心,從多渠道提高婦女勞動力素質,落實扶植婦紡的優惠政策,倡導互助變工,剋服勞動力浪費,髮展規模經營,鼓勵民間紡織閤作,增進婦女勞動力的使用效率,使婦女潛藏的勞動力資源得以充分髮揮,成為恢複和髮展根據地棉紡業的重要力量,有力地支持瞭抗戰。
항전중기,일구대진서북근거지발동다차“소탕”,병실행경제봉쇄,치사근거지군민적천의문제우도엄중곤난。위해결군민적천의문제,항일민주정부이발동농촌부녀방직위중심,종다거도제고부녀노동력소질,락실부식부방적우혜정책,창도호조변공,극복노동력낭비,발전규모경영,고려민간방직합작,증진부녀노동력적사용효솔,사부녀잠장적노동력자원득이충분발휘,성위회복화발전근거지면방업적중요역량,유력지지지료항전。
In the middle of Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese aggressors launched a lot of "mopping-up" to the area base of northwestern Shanxi province, and implemented economic blockade to it, uhich made the army and people meet serious difficulties in clothes. To solve the clothes problems, the Anti-Japanese democratic government took arouse the rural women to textile work as it's a central task, the government improved the women's quality of labor force from all sides, adopted a great preferential policies to foster women textile, advocated exchange work each other to overcome labor mutual waste, developed certain scale operation and encouraged the spinners to collaborate so as to promote women's labor efficiency, made the underlying labor force resources of women Could be fully utilized. Thus Strengthened the ability of female existence and development, the rural women become an important strength to recovery and development the base area's cotton textile, and effectively support the resistance war.