衡阳师范学院学报
衡暘師範學院學報
형양사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF HENGYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2011年
5期
74-77
,共4页
明代%王府官%铨政%嬗变原因
明代%王府官%銓政%嬗變原因
명대%왕부관%전정%선변원인
Ming Dynasty%Palace official%the system of selecting palace officials%the reason of evolution
王府职官是自汉代正式形成的,专门辅导宗室、管理藩府日常生活和行政的特殊职官群体。明代对王府官的铨选、考核、升转和致仕的重视程度与宗藩地位的变化有莫大的关系。明代王府官铨政制度以正统为界,先后经历了由重视到歧视的更替过程。正统以后,王府官铨政制度的弊端导致了王府官庸、劣、老病问题日益突出,这是与明中后期藩禁制度的形成,宗藩权利受限以及明廷为解决"选人—官缺"供求矛盾休戚相关的。
王府職官是自漢代正式形成的,專門輔導宗室、管理藩府日常生活和行政的特殊職官群體。明代對王府官的銓選、攷覈、升轉和緻仕的重視程度與宗藩地位的變化有莫大的關繫。明代王府官銓政製度以正統為界,先後經歷瞭由重視到歧視的更替過程。正統以後,王府官銓政製度的弊耑導緻瞭王府官庸、劣、老病問題日益突齣,這是與明中後期藩禁製度的形成,宗藩權利受限以及明廷為解決"選人—官缺"供求矛盾休慼相關的。
왕부직관시자한대정식형성적,전문보도종실、관리번부일상생활화행정적특수직관군체。명대대왕부관적전선、고핵、승전화치사적중시정도여종번지위적변화유막대적관계。명대왕부관전정제도이정통위계,선후경력료유중시도기시적경체과정。정통이후,왕부관전정제도적폐단도치료왕부관용、렬、로병문제일익돌출,저시여명중후기번금제도적형성,종번권리수한이급명정위해결"선인—관결"공구모순휴척상관적。
Forming officially in the Han Dynasty,the palace official is a special group,which are Specially assisting imperial clan and managing Palace's daily life and administration.The selection of palace official,the inspection to them,to be promoted and transferred and the importance to officials,has great relations with the imperial clan status' change.The system of selecting palace officials,experienced successively from has taken seriously to the discrimination in Ming Dynasty.After the Zheng tong period,the malpractice of selecting palace officials caused lots of questions,such as incompetent,inferior and illness.And those questions to be serious day by day.And the reason is the forming of the ban of vassal and the limitation of vassal's right in the mid and late Ming Dynasty.It is also related to the government of Ming Dynasty,who is to solve the problem of "selecting palace officials—lack of officials".