福建稻麦科技
福建稻麥科技
복건도맥과기
FUJIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF RICE AND WHEAT
2011年
3期
29-33
,共5页
吴少宏%赵雅静%吴华琴%温桂芳%周萌
吳少宏%趙雅靜%吳華琴%溫桂芳%週萌
오소굉%조아정%오화금%온계방%주맹
水稻%武夷山%气候生态%高产栽培
水稻%武夷山%氣候生態%高產栽培
수도%무이산%기후생태%고산재배
rice%Wuyi Mountain%climate ecology%high-yield cultivation
武夷山风景区周边盆地属中亚热带气候,水稻安全生长季235d,积温5368℃,可一年两熟,种植晚熟高产杂交稻品种的热量一季有余,两季不足。适时早播,调节单季稻和再生稻头季开花结实期与七八月份光温高值期重合,再生季避过早秋冷害,是稻作增产增收的关键举措。高产配套技术有选用良种、合理施肥管水、推行机械化生产和防控病虫草害。
武夷山風景區週邊盆地屬中亞熱帶氣候,水稻安全生長季235d,積溫5368℃,可一年兩熟,種植晚熟高產雜交稻品種的熱量一季有餘,兩季不足。適時早播,調節單季稻和再生稻頭季開花結實期與七八月份光溫高值期重閤,再生季避過早鞦冷害,是稻作增產增收的關鍵舉措。高產配套技術有選用良種、閤理施肥管水、推行機械化生產和防控病蟲草害。
무이산풍경구주변분지속중아열대기후,수도안전생장계235d,적온5368℃,가일년량숙,충식만숙고산잡교도품충적열량일계유여,량계불족。괄시조파,조절단계도화재생도두계개화결실기여칠팔월빈광온고치기중합,재생계피과조추냉해,시도작증산증수적관건거조。고산배투기술유선용량충、합리시비관수、추행궤계화생산화방공병충초해。
The climate of the basin surrounding Wuyi mountain scenic area is the subtropical climate. Period of safety growth of rice is 235d and the accumulated temperature is 5368 ~C , so it can be double crops in a year. The quantity of heat for planting high-yield late-maturing hybrid rice varieties showed more than single crop but less than two crops. Timely early sowing can modulate the flower filling period of single cropping rice and the first crop of ratoon rice to match high value period of light and temperature in July and August, make the second crop to avoid chilling damage of early autumn. This is a key countermeasure for increasing rice production and income. Corresponding high-yielding cultivation techniques of rice include the selection of good cultivar, rational fertilization and water management, the promotion of mechanized production, and prevention and control of diseases, insect and weed.