CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索心理应激有关因素与绝育后妇女心身症状的相关性。方法以绝育后妇女120例为对象，测定其心身症状以及认知评价、应对方式、社会支持和个性特征等心理应激有关因素以及一般项目，在SPSS软件包支持下作统计分析。结果单因素相关分析显示，心身症状与以下个体心理素质因素有关，包括术前有较多的对后遗症和劳动力影响方面的担心、主观社会支持较低、个性中的情绪不稳定性较高和内向、平时易体验到较多的对生活事件的消极情绪和易采用消极的应对方式等；多元逐步回归分析显示不稳定个性特性、不良的认知体验因素和宗教信仰与心身症状有最主要的关系。结论绝育术后神经症样症状的发生，很可能与个人平时对待各种生活事件的不良的认知、情绪、应对和个性等内部心理特征以及与一定经济文化条件有关。
목적탐색심리응격유관인소여절육후부녀심신증상적상관성。방법이절육후부녀120례위대상，측정기심신증상이급인지평개、응대방식、사회지지화개성특정등심리응격유관인소이급일반항목，재SPSS연건포지지하작통계분석。결과단인소상관분석현시，심신증상여이하개체심리소질인소유관，포괄술전유교다적대후유증화노동력영향방면적담심、주관사회지지교저、개성중적정서불은정성교고화내향、평시역체험도교다적대생활사건적소겁정서화역채용소겁적응대방식등；다원축보회귀분석현시불은정개성특성、불량적인지체험인소화종교신앙여심신증상유최주요적관계。결론절육술후신경증양증상적발생，흔가능여개인평시대대각충생활사건적불량적인지、정서、응대화개성등내부심리특정이급여일정경제문화조건유관。
Objective　To study the relationship between the stress-related psychosocial factors and the psychosomatic symptoms of sterilized women. Methods　120 sterilized women were assessed with Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90),Social Supports Questionnaire(SSQ),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Psychosocial Stress Scale for Group(PSSG)and a self-developed preoperative cognition scale.Data were analysed with SPSS. Results　There was a significant correlation between scores of psychosomatic symptoms and stress-related psychosocial factors such as EPQ-N,subjective social support(SSS),negative emotion(NE),positive emotion(PE),negative coping style(NC) and some negative characteristics of pre-operative cognition.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that EPQ-N,PE and religion belief were in the equation. Conclusion　The results indicated that neurotic syndrome of sterilized women may be mediated or influenced by negative characteristics of cognition,emotion,coping style and personality.