中国医科大学学报
中國醫科大學學報
중국의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2010年
6期
476-477
,共2页
李振华%于秀月%朱育焱%张宇曦%孔垂泽
李振華%于秀月%硃育焱%張宇晞%孔垂澤
리진화%우수월%주육염%장우희%공수택
皮质醇增多症%肾上腺切除术%激素替代
皮質醇增多癥%腎上腺切除術%激素替代
피질순증다증%신상선절제술%격소체대
Cushing syndrome%adrenalectomy%steroid replacement
目的探讨皮质醇增多症患者术后激素替代方法。方法回顾分析75例皮质醇增多症术后激素替代方法和效果。结果围手术期给予超生理剂量糖皮质激素,逐渐减量,出院时每日口服强的松5~7.5mg。肾上腺皮质腺瘤患者激素替代时间为4~15个月,双侧肾上腺切除术者终生激素替代。8例肾上腺皮质腺瘤在激素减量过程中出现肾上腺皮质功能减退症状,其中2例血浆皮质醇在正常范围。结论皮质醇增多症患者术后在激素减量过程中即使血浆皮质醇水平在正常范围也可能有肾上腺皮质功能减退症状。
目的探討皮質醇增多癥患者術後激素替代方法。方法迴顧分析75例皮質醇增多癥術後激素替代方法和效果。結果圍手術期給予超生理劑量糖皮質激素,逐漸減量,齣院時每日口服彊的鬆5~7.5mg。腎上腺皮質腺瘤患者激素替代時間為4~15箇月,雙側腎上腺切除術者終生激素替代。8例腎上腺皮質腺瘤在激素減量過程中齣現腎上腺皮質功能減退癥狀,其中2例血漿皮質醇在正常範圍。結論皮質醇增多癥患者術後在激素減量過程中即使血漿皮質醇水平在正常範圍也可能有腎上腺皮質功能減退癥狀。
목적탐토피질순증다증환자술후격소체대방법。방법회고분석75례피질순증다증술후격소체대방법화효과。결과위수술기급여초생리제량당피질격소,축점감량,출원시매일구복강적송5~7.5mg。신상선피질선류환자격소체대시간위4~15개월,쌍측신상선절제술자종생격소체대。8례신상선피질선류재격소감량과정중출현신상선피질공능감퇴증상,기중2례혈장피질순재정상범위。결론피질순증다증환자술후재격소감량과정중즉사혈장피질순수평재정상범위야가능유신상선피질공능감퇴증상。
Objective To investigate the methods of steroid supplement following adrenalectomy in the patients with Cushing syndrome.Methods The methods and outcome of steroid supplement following adrenalectomy in 75 cases of Cushing syndrome were retrospectively reviewed.Results Supraphysiological doses of glucocorticoid was given during the perioperative period,and the dosage was reduced gradually.Prednisone with a dosage of 5 to 7.5 mg was given once a day on discharge.In the patients with adrenocortical adenoma,4 to 15 month of steroid supplement was required.The patients undergoing bilateral adrenalectomy required lifelong steroid supplementation.Steroid withdrawal syndrome occurred during steroid tapering in 8 patients with adrenocortical adenoma,2 of them had normal plasma cortisol level.Conclusion In the patients with Cushing syndrome,even those with normal plasma cortisol level might have steroid withdrawal syndrome episodes during steroid tapering.