CAJ | 학술논문

西双版纳自然分布竹类资源19属60种,天然竹林面积14 317hm2,占西双版纳总面积的5.92%是中国乃至世界上竹类资源最为丰富的地区之一.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园从20世纪60年代初就开始进行竹类资源的种类与分布、人工栽培与利用以及迁地保护等方面研究,并在园内建立了一个面积为8 hm2竹类资源迁地保护区.到目前为止,已从中国热区和东南亚国家收集保存竹类资源27属211种,现已有11种开花结果,用其种子繁殖育苗并栽培同一区内,长势较好,该竹类资源的迁地保护已成为中国从事竹类资源植物研究与保护的重要基地,并为地方经济的发展提供重要的资源贮备.
서쌍판납자연분포죽류자원19속60충,천연죽림면적14 317hm2,점서쌍판납총면적적5.92%시중국내지세계상죽류자원최위봉부적지구지일.중국과학원서쌍판납열대식물완종20세기60년대초취개시진행죽류자원적충류여분포、인공재배여이용이급천지보호등방면연구,병재완내건립료일개면적위8 hm2죽류자원천지보호구.도목전위지,이종중국열구화동남아국가수집보존죽류자원27속211충,현이유11충개화결과,용기충자번식육묘병재배동일구내,장세교호,해죽류자원적천지보호이성위중국종사죽류자원식물연구여보호적중요기지,병위지방경제적발전제공중요적자원저비.
Xishuangbanna has 60 species of 19 genera, and the natural bamboo forests cover 14 317 ha, making up 5.92% of the total area in the place. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Science began the research on bamboo species and their distribution, bamboo cultivation and utilization, Ex-situ conservation, etc, and a 8 ha bamboo resource Ex-situ conservation area was established in the garden. Up to now, the garden has collected 211 species of 27 genera from tropical area in China as well as the Southeast countries. About 11 species have been bloomed and seeded, and the bamboo seedlings propagated with the seeds are cultivated in the garden with robust growth. The garden has become the important base in China to work on bamboo resource research and protection, which can help the local economic development.