化学学报
化學學報
화학학보
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA
2001年
2期
185-188
,共4页
周异男%黄荣彬%陈立华%于腊佳%谢素原%郑兰荪
週異男%黃榮彬%陳立華%于臘佳%謝素原%鄭蘭蓀
주이남%황영빈%진립화%우석가%사소원%정란손
激光溅射%等离子体合成%硅氧烷
激光濺射%等離子體閤成%硅氧烷
격광천사%등리자체합성%규양완
将脉冲激光束在惰性气氛中溅射石墨产生的等离子体,与一维链状聚甲基硅氧烷的蒸气束流反应,在产物中通过真空升华和重结晶分离出了两种单晶,经X射线衍射测定为具有(CH3SiO1.5)n(n=8,10)组成的硅氧烷,它们均具有多面体的三维笼状构型.通过色-质联用还检测到其它硅氧烷化合物,其中某些产物已表征为二维多环的构型.反应结果表明,经由激光等离子体的碰撞和能量传递,反应物的链状结构发生解离和进-步反应,经结构重组形成了多种不同组成和构型的产物.
將脈遲激光束在惰性氣氛中濺射石墨產生的等離子體,與一維鏈狀聚甲基硅氧烷的蒸氣束流反應,在產物中通過真空升華和重結晶分離齣瞭兩種單晶,經X射線衍射測定為具有(CH3SiO1.5)n(n=8,10)組成的硅氧烷,它們均具有多麵體的三維籠狀構型.通過色-質聯用還檢測到其它硅氧烷化閤物,其中某些產物已錶徵為二維多環的構型.反應結果錶明,經由激光等離子體的踫撞和能量傳遞,反應物的鏈狀結構髮生解離和進-步反應,經結構重組形成瞭多種不同組成和構型的產物.
장맥충격광속재타성기분중천사석묵산생적등리자체,여일유련상취갑기규양완적증기속류반응,재산물중통과진공승화화중결정분리출료량충단정,경X사선연사측정위구유(CH3SiO1.5)n(n=8,10)조성적규양완,타문균구유다면체적삼유롱상구형.통과색-질련용환검측도기타규양완화합물,기중모사산물이표정위이유다배적구형.반응결과표명,경유격광등리자체적팽당화능량전체,반응물적련상결구발생해리화진-보반응,경결구중조형성료다충불동조성화구형적산물.
A special synthetic reaction has been developed, in which vapor of the reactant interacts with the high temperature plasma generated by laser ablating a graphite target. By selecting chained methylsilicone as reactant, a series of methylsilsesquioxanes products with various structural configurations have been obtained. Among them, two products, which were separated by sublimation in high vacuum and recrystalization, were characterized by X-ray crystal diffraction as (CH3SiO1.5)n(n = 8, 10). Both of them are found to have three-dimensional cage structure. In addition, other products with double ring structure were detected by GC-MS analysis. The results demonstrate the potential application of the synthetic reaction. In the reaction described in this article, resulting from the collision and energy-transfer of the laser plasma, chain structure of the reactant dissociated and recombined to give the cage and ring structure of the products.