中国临床实用医学
中國臨床實用醫學
중국림상실용의학
CHINA CLINICAL PRACTICAL MEDICINE
2010年
7期
79-80
,共2页
王淑云%李燕%吕培瑾%杨福堂
王淑雲%李燕%呂培瑾%楊福堂
왕숙운%리연%려배근%양복당
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%自发性气胸%临床分析
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%自髮性氣胸%臨床分析
만성조새성폐질병%자발성기흉%림상분석
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Spontaneous pneumothorax%Clinical analysis
目的 探讨40例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)并发自发性气胸的诊治情况.方法 回顾性分析2005~2009我院收治的40例并发慢性阻塞性肺疾病的自发性气胸患者的临床资料.40例中行胸膜腔穿刺抽气减压18例,胸腔闭式引流15例.7例肺压缩面积<20%的闭合型气胸患者采用绝对卧床休息及吸氧后肺复张,3例因治疗无效行外科手术治疗治愈.结果 诊断此病的最基本最常用的方法为胸部X线检查,不能完全确诊者需行胸部CT进一步检查.确诊后需保守、胸腔闭式引流、胸腔穿刺抽气或外科手术等治疗.结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发白发性气胸患者年龄大,体质差,病情重,变化快,漏、误诊率高,易被原发病掩盖,尽快行X线等检查避免漏、误诊,以综合治疗为主,加强吸氧、抗炎、解痉平喘、营养支持等辅助治疗,提高治愈率,降低死亡率.
目的 探討40例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)併髮自髮性氣胸的診治情況.方法 迴顧性分析2005~2009我院收治的40例併髮慢性阻塞性肺疾病的自髮性氣胸患者的臨床資料.40例中行胸膜腔穿刺抽氣減壓18例,胸腔閉式引流15例.7例肺壓縮麵積<20%的閉閤型氣胸患者採用絕對臥床休息及吸氧後肺複張,3例因治療無效行外科手術治療治愈.結果 診斷此病的最基本最常用的方法為胸部X線檢查,不能完全確診者需行胸部CT進一步檢查.確診後需保守、胸腔閉式引流、胸腔穿刺抽氣或外科手術等治療.結論 慢性阻塞性肺疾病併髮白髮性氣胸患者年齡大,體質差,病情重,變化快,漏、誤診率高,易被原髮病掩蓋,儘快行X線等檢查避免漏、誤診,以綜閤治療為主,加彊吸氧、抗炎、解痙平喘、營養支持等輔助治療,提高治愈率,降低死亡率.
목적 탐토40례만성조새성폐질병(COPD)병발자발성기흉적진치정황.방법 회고성분석2005~2009아원수치적40례병발만성조새성폐질병적자발성기흉환자적림상자료.40례중행흉막강천자추기감압18례,흉강폐식인류15례.7례폐압축면적<20%적폐합형기흉환자채용절대와상휴식급흡양후폐복장,3례인치료무효행외과수술치료치유.결과 진단차병적최기본최상용적방법위흉부X선검사,불능완전학진자수행흉부CT진일보검사.학진후수보수、흉강폐식인류、흉강천자추기혹외과수술등치료.결론 만성조새성폐질병병발백발성기흉환자년령대,체질차,병정중,변화쾌,루、오진솔고,역피원발병엄개,진쾌행X선등검사피면루、오진,이종합치료위주,가강흡양、항염、해경평천、영양지지등보조치료,제고치유솔,강저사망솔.
Objective To study diagnosis situation of forty cases with chronic obstructive pulmonary and spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods Forty cases( admitted from 2005 to 2009 ) of COPD and spontaneous pneumothorax treated in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed.15 cases had pumping decompression by pleural puncture,18 cases had closed thoracic drainage.7 cases of pulmonary compression area < 20% and closed type of pneummothorax with adsolute bed rest and oxygen inhalation for pulmonary reexpansion,3 cases of sugical operation due to invalid conservative treatment.Results X-ray examination was most fundamental and most important examination diagnosing COPD and spontaneous pneumothorax.The diagnosis could not be completely confirmed,the further examination of chest CT should be per-formed.After the diagnosis,must conservative,chest cavity treatments and so on closed type drainage,chest cavity puncture pumping air or surgical operation.Conclusion Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and spontaneous pneumothorax have poorphysical condition,heavy illness status and fast change Leaks,the error diagnostic rate to be high,easily by primary affection cover,Line of X and so on inspections avoid leaking,the error diagnostic as soon as possible,by complex therapy primarily,strengthens the oxygen uptake,the anti-inf lammatory,the spasmolysis to breathe heavily evenly,the nutrition support and so on auxiliary treatment,raises the cure rate,cuts the mortality rate.