CAJ | 학술논문

耕地整理是增加耕地面积的重要途径,该研究提出新形势下中国耕地整理潜力的测算方法,并以2008年中国土地利用变更调查数据和中国农用地分等数据为基础,结合耕地整理典型项目区的资料等,以县为单位,对中国的耕地整理数量潜力和质量潜力进行了测算.结果表明,中国的耕地整理的数量和质量潜力巨大,耕地整理的数量潜力和质量潜力呈现较一致的集中分布特点.数量潜力较高的县主要分布在东北地区的黑龙江省和吉林省,东部地区的河南、安徽、湖北省,西南地区的四川、贵州、云南省和西北地区的新疆地区；质量潜力较高的县主要分布在东北地区的黑龙江省,西北地区的新疆和内蒙古和宁夏地区,其次是东部的山东省、安徽省和中部的湖北省、湖南省,西南地区的贵州、四川、云南省的潜力也较高.研究结果对掌握中国耕地整理潜力分布特点和确定中国的耕地整理重点区有指导作用,并可为编制中国土地综合整治规划提供数据基础.
경지정리시증가경지면적적중요도경,해연구제출신형세하중국경지정리잠력적측산방법,병이2008년중국토지이용변경조사수거화중국농용지분등수거위기출,결합경지정리전형항목구적자료등,이현위단위,대중국적경지정리수량잠력화질량잠력진행료측산.결과표명,중국적경지정리적수량화질량잠력거대,경지정리적수량잠력화질량잠력정현교일치적집중분포특점.수량잠력교고적현주요분포재동북지구적흑룡강성화길림성,동부지구적하남、안휘、호북성,서남지구적사천、귀주、운남성화서북지구적신강지구；질량잠력교고적현주요분포재동북지구적흑룡강성,서북지구적신강화내몽고화저하지구,기차시동부적산동성、안휘성화중부적호북성、호남성,서남지구적귀주、사천、운남성적잠력야교고.연구결과대장악중국경지정리잠력분포특점화학정중국적경지정리중점구유지도작용,병가위편제중국토지종합정치규화제공수거기출.
Land consolidation plays an important role in increasing cultivated land.Therefore,the paper proposed a method to measure the cultivated land consolidation potential in China.Meanwhile,based on survey data of land use changed in 2008,the farmland classification data and background information of typical project of cultivated land consolidation,the potentials of the cultivated land consolidation were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively at the county scale.The results proved the considerable and concentrated potential capacities in China.The counties with high quantitative potential mainly distributed in Heilongjiang and Jilin in northeast China,Henan,Anhui and Hubei in the east,Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan in the southwest,Xinjiang in the northwest; Those with high qualitative potential were in Heilongjiang in the northeast,Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia and Ningxia in the northwest,Shandong and Anhui in the east,Hubei and Hunan in central China,Guizhou,Sichuan and Yunnan in the southwest.The study can facilitate recognition about distribution of the potentiality and designation of the key regions of cultivated land consolidation in China,and can provide data reference for planning national comprehensive land management.