国际外科学杂志
國際外科學雜誌
국제외과학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
2010年
2期
112-115
,共4页
肝肿瘤%肝移植%药物疗法%联合%治疗结果
肝腫瘤%肝移植%藥物療法%聯閤%治療結果
간종류%간이식%약물요법%연합%치료결과
Liver neoplasms%Liver transplantation%Drug therapy%combination%Treatment outcome
肝移植是治疗原发性肝癌的有效手段,但肿瘤复发和转移是影响患者预后的关键因素.肝癌肝移植术后辅助化疗能起到降低肿瘤复发率、提高患者长期生存率的作用.虽然化疗的具体方案及疗效存在争议,但仍作为一种安全町行的方法广泛应用于临床治疗.随着化疗方案的探索及新型药物的开发,肝癌肝移植术后辅助化疗的疗效得到明显提高.
肝移植是治療原髮性肝癌的有效手段,但腫瘤複髮和轉移是影響患者預後的關鍵因素.肝癌肝移植術後輔助化療能起到降低腫瘤複髮率、提高患者長期生存率的作用.雖然化療的具體方案及療效存在爭議,但仍作為一種安全町行的方法廣汎應用于臨床治療.隨著化療方案的探索及新型藥物的開髮,肝癌肝移植術後輔助化療的療效得到明顯提高.
간이식시치료원발성간암적유효수단,단종류복발화전이시영향환자예후적관건인소.간암간이식술후보조화료능기도강저종류복발솔、제고환자장기생존솔적작용.수연화료적구체방안급료효존재쟁의,단잉작위일충안전정행적방법엄범응용우림상치료.수착화료방안적탐색급신형약물적개발,간암간이식술후보조화료적료효득도명현제고.
Liver transplantation may be the best curative treatment for patients with cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. However, tumor recurrence and metastasis is still a difficult problem of liver trans-plantation. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy has been employed in an attempt to eliminate micrometasta-ses, and could improve long-term survival after LT for hepatocellular carcinoma. Although the specific chem-otherapy and its efficacy remain controversial, it has been widely used as a safe, feasible and effective meth-od in several clincial institutions.