CAJ | 학술논문

脆弱的喀斯特石漠化生态系统是制约喀斯特石漠化地区社会经济发展的瓶颈.为加强和巩固石漠化治理成果,需要考虑生态系统与经济系统相互有效耦合的问题.本文以清镇石漠化治理示范区羊昌洞社区为例,根据生态经济学原理和系统理论,结合野外实地考查和入户访谈等方法,分析喀斯特石漠化生态经济系统耦合的过程、途径和机制.研究发现,以石漠化治理为切入点,把旅游开发纳入石漠化治理工程,将石漠化治理形成的人文景观视为旅游资源,并结合生态农业及社区特色资源和条件进行旅游开发,能够使社区生态农业与旅游系统有效耦合.耦合后的系统,可以产生强大的系统功能,对石漠化治理成果巩固、社区居民增收及资源有效利用有积极的促进作用.
취약적객사특석막화생태계통시제약객사특석막화지구사회경제발전적병경.위가강화공고석막화치리성과,수요고필생태계통여경제계통상호유효우합적문제.본문이청진석막화치리시범구양창동사구위례,근거생태경제학원리화계통이론,결합야외실지고사화입호방담등방법,분석객사특석막화생태경제계통우합적과정、도경화궤제.연구발현,이석막화치리위절입점,파여유개발납입석막화치리공정,장석막화치리형성적인문경관시위여유자원,병결합생태농업급사구특색자원화조건진행여유개발,능구사사구생태농업여여유계통유효우합.우합후적계통,가이산생강대적계통공능,대석막화치리성과공고、사구거민증수급자원유효이용유적겁적촉진작용.
The fragile ecosystem in karst rock desertification area restricts heavily socioeconomic development. In order to strengthen and consolidate the management achievement, the problem of coupling the ecologic system with economic system should be considered. In this paper, the Yangchangdong management demonstration area in Qingzhen city is taken as an example to analyze the processes, the ways and the mechanisms of eco-economic system coupling in karst rocky desertification according to eco-economy theory and system theory through field trips and door-to-door interviews. The study find that it enables effective coupling of the eco-agricultural system with the community tourist system by means of taking rocky desertification control as start point, putting tourist development into the rocky desertification control project, considering the rocky desertification control projects as tourist landscape resources, developing both resources in the eco-agricultural system and the community tourist system. After the coupling of the system, the following powerful system function and positive effect can be made: consolidation of the achievements for rocky desertification control project and increase of resident income in the community as well as efficient use of resources.