中国化工贸易
中國化工貿易
중국화공무역
CHINA CHEMICAL TRADE
2013年
6期
276-278
,共3页
孙婧%蒋文建%贺锋%毕先钧
孫婧%蔣文建%賀鋒%畢先鈞
손청%장문건%하봉%필선균
催化化学%微波%离子液体%氮掺杂二氧化钛%光催化降解
催化化學%微波%離子液體%氮摻雜二氧化鈦%光催化降解
최화화학%미파%리자액체%담참잡이양화태%광최화강해
catalytic chemistry%microwave%ionic liquid%nitrogen doping titanium dioxide
在室温离子液体介质中,采用溶胶-凝胶法以及微波干燥的方法制备了氮掺杂的光催化剂TiO2-N。在室温条件下,以甲基橙为模拟污染物,在微波超声波组合催化合成仪中,分别利用微波辐射(MW)、紫外光照(UV)和微波辐射-紫外光照(MW-UV)三种降解方式,主要考察了N掺杂量、微波干燥功率、微波干燥时间、煅烧温度和煅烧时间等因素对TiO2-N光催化活性的影响。结果表明,在离子液体用量为5.6 mL、N掺杂量n(N)/n(Ti)=3:1、微波干燥功率210 W、微波干燥时间20 min、煅烧温度600℃、煅烧时间2 h的条件下所制得的TiO2-N光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性;TiO2-N光催化剂在三种降解方式下对甲基橙的降解效果为:MW-UV>UV>MW,这表明微波与紫外光照有较好的协同作用,即微波-紫外光照具有强化TiO2-N催化剂降解甲基橙的效果。
在室溫離子液體介質中,採用溶膠-凝膠法以及微波榦燥的方法製備瞭氮摻雜的光催化劑TiO2-N。在室溫條件下,以甲基橙為模擬汙染物,在微波超聲波組閤催化閤成儀中,分彆利用微波輻射(MW)、紫外光照(UV)和微波輻射-紫外光照(MW-UV)三種降解方式,主要攷察瞭N摻雜量、微波榦燥功率、微波榦燥時間、煅燒溫度和煅燒時間等因素對TiO2-N光催化活性的影響。結果錶明,在離子液體用量為5.6 mL、N摻雜量n(N)/n(Ti)=3:1、微波榦燥功率210 W、微波榦燥時間20 min、煅燒溫度600℃、煅燒時間2 h的條件下所製得的TiO2-N光催化劑具有較高的光催化活性;TiO2-N光催化劑在三種降解方式下對甲基橙的降解效果為:MW-UV>UV>MW,這錶明微波與紫外光照有較好的協同作用,即微波-紫外光照具有彊化TiO2-N催化劑降解甲基橙的效果。
재실온리자액체개질중,채용용효-응효법이급미파간조적방법제비료담참잡적광최화제TiO2-N。재실온조건하,이갑기등위모의오염물,재미파초성파조합최화합성의중,분별이용미파복사(MW)、자외광조(UV)화미파복사-자외광조(MW-UV)삼충강해방식,주요고찰료N참잡량、미파간조공솔、미파간조시간、단소온도화단소시간등인소대TiO2-N광최화활성적영향。결과표명,재리자액체용량위5.6 mL、N참잡량n(N)/n(Ti)=3:1、미파간조공솔210 W、미파간조시간20 min、단소온도600℃、단소시간2 h적조건하소제득적TiO2-N광최화제구유교고적광최화활성;TiO2-N광최화제재삼충강해방식하대갑기등적강해효과위:MW-UV>UV>MW,저표명미파여자외광조유교호적협동작용,즉미파-자외광조구유강화TiO2-N최화제강해갑기등적효과。
N-doped nano-TiO2 photo-catalysts were prepared by microwave drying method in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3 methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. At a constant temperature (25℃) , using respectively the three conditions of MW, UV, MW-UV the effects of the study fo-cused on the influences of N/Ti mole ratio, microwave drying power and drying time, calcination temperature and calcination time for degrada-tion of methyl orange were investigated in the combination of catalytic synthesis of microwave ultrasonic instrument. The results indicated that the best preparing condition of TiO2-N catalyst was as follows: ionic liquid dosage 5.6 mL, n(N)/n(Ti)=3:1, microwave power 210 W, mi-crowave drying time 20 min, calcination temperature 600℃ and calcination time 2 h. And more the TiO2-N catalyst with the best preparing con-dition exhibited higher photo-catalytic activity. The degradation rate of methyl orange under three conditions were 21.2%, 95.2%, 98.7%, and degradation effect of methyl orange under three conditions: MW-UV>UV>MW. Description MW had a very good synergy with UV, microwave had the effect of strengthening N-doped nano-TiO2 degradation of methyl orange.