中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2011年
4期
346-351
,共6页
苏普玉%郝加虎%黄朝辉%肖利敏%陶芳标
囌普玉%郝加虎%黃朝輝%肖利敏%陶芳標
소보옥%학가호%황조휘%초리민%도방표
暴力,亲密伴侣%性行为%心理卫生%大学生
暴力,親密伴侶%性行為%心理衛生%大學生
폭력,친밀반려%성행위%심리위생%대학생
Intimate partner violence%Sexual behavior%Mental health%Undergraduate
目的 了解大学生恋爱中的性行为和亲密伴侣暴力行为情况,探讨亲密伴侣暴力与大学生其他部分心理行为的关系.方法 采取整群抽样的方法,对合肥和芜湖市3所高校2575名在校大学生进行问卷调查,内容包括恋爱情况、遭受亲密伴侣暴力情况、抑郁症状、自尊、学校生活满意度和自杀相关心理行为.x2检验和方差分析探讨不同恋爱经历大学生心理行为状况的差异.结果 2575名大学生中46.9%有过恋爱经历;男生高于女生,大二、三年级学生高于大一年级学生(x2值分别为44.13、161.84,P值均<0.05).目前正在恋爱的大学生中21.1%报告与现在的恋人发生过性行为,其中仅有21.8%(34/156)每次都使用安全套,11.5%(18/156)从不采用任何避孕措施,18.6%(29/156)与现在恋人(女友)发生性行为而怀孕,孕后到正规医院进行处理的比例仅占48.3%(14/29).有过恋爱经历的大学生中,遭受躯体暴力、心理暴力、性暴力、总暴力的报告率分别为18.0%、33.6%、5.1%、37.1%;男生遭受躯体暴力、心理暴力、总暴力的比例均高于女生,女生遭受性暴力的比例高于男生(x2值分别为70.21、13.25、14.04、5.77,P值均<0.05).在遭受过亲密伴侣暴力的大学生中,有74.2%(345/446)经历过3次以上亲密伴侣暴力.经历过亲密伴侣暴力的大学生抑郁症状得分最高,自尊和学校生活满意度得分最低(F值分别为4.00、16.39和8.76,P值均<0.05),自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀准备、自杀未遂的报告率均最高(x2值分别为13.80、9.72、8.52、11.96,P值均<0.05).结论 大学生恋人间性行为发生率较高,且保护意识缺乏;大学生亲密伴侣暴力现象较常见,且与其他不良心理行为关系密切.
目的 瞭解大學生戀愛中的性行為和親密伴侶暴力行為情況,探討親密伴侶暴力與大學生其他部分心理行為的關繫.方法 採取整群抽樣的方法,對閤肥和蕪湖市3所高校2575名在校大學生進行問捲調查,內容包括戀愛情況、遭受親密伴侶暴力情況、抑鬱癥狀、自尊、學校生活滿意度和自殺相關心理行為.x2檢驗和方差分析探討不同戀愛經歷大學生心理行為狀況的差異.結果 2575名大學生中46.9%有過戀愛經歷;男生高于女生,大二、三年級學生高于大一年級學生(x2值分彆為44.13、161.84,P值均<0.05).目前正在戀愛的大學生中21.1%報告與現在的戀人髮生過性行為,其中僅有21.8%(34/156)每次都使用安全套,11.5%(18/156)從不採用任何避孕措施,18.6%(29/156)與現在戀人(女友)髮生性行為而懷孕,孕後到正規醫院進行處理的比例僅佔48.3%(14/29).有過戀愛經歷的大學生中,遭受軀體暴力、心理暴力、性暴力、總暴力的報告率分彆為18.0%、33.6%、5.1%、37.1%;男生遭受軀體暴力、心理暴力、總暴力的比例均高于女生,女生遭受性暴力的比例高于男生(x2值分彆為70.21、13.25、14.04、5.77,P值均<0.05).在遭受過親密伴侶暴力的大學生中,有74.2%(345/446)經歷過3次以上親密伴侶暴力.經歷過親密伴侶暴力的大學生抑鬱癥狀得分最高,自尊和學校生活滿意度得分最低(F值分彆為4.00、16.39和8.76,P值均<0.05),自殺意唸、自殺計劃、自殺準備、自殺未遂的報告率均最高(x2值分彆為13.80、9.72、8.52、11.96,P值均<0.05).結論 大學生戀人間性行為髮生率較高,且保護意識缺乏;大學生親密伴侶暴力現象較常見,且與其他不良心理行為關繫密切.
목적 료해대학생연애중적성행위화친밀반려폭역행위정황,탐토친밀반려폭력여대학생기타부분심리행위적관계.방법 채취정군추양적방법,대합비화무호시3소고교2575명재교대학생진행문권조사,내용포괄연애정황、조수친밀반려폭력정황、억욱증상、자존、학교생활만의도화자살상관심리행위.x2검험화방차분석탐토불동연애경력대학생심리행위상황적차이.결과 2575명대학생중46.9%유과연애경력;남생고우녀생,대이、삼년급학생고우대일년급학생(x2치분별위44.13、161.84,P치균<0.05).목전정재연애적대학생중21.1%보고여현재적련인발생과성행위,기중부유21.8%(34/156)매차도사용안전투,11.5%(18/156)종불채용임하피잉조시,18.6%(29/156)여현재련인(녀우)발생성행위이부잉,잉후도정규의원진행처리적비례부점48.3%(14/29).유과연애경력적대학생중,조수구체폭력、심리폭력、성폭력、총폭력적보고솔분별위18.0%、33.6%、5.1%、37.1%;남생조수구체폭력、심리폭력、총폭력적비례균고우녀생,녀생조수성폭력적비례고우남생(x2치분별위70.21、13.25、14.04、5.77,P치균<0.05).재조수과친밀반려폭력적대학생중,유74.2%(345/446)경력과3차이상친밀반려폭력.경력과친밀반려폭력적대학생억욱증상득분최고,자존화학교생활만의도득분최저(F치분별위4.00、16.39화8.76,P치균<0.05),자살의념、자살계화、자살준비、자살미수적보고솔균최고(x2치분별위13.80、9.72、8.52、11.96,P치균<0.05).결론 대학생련인간성행위발생솔교고,차보호의식결핍;대학생친밀반려폭력현상교상견,차여기타불양심리행위관계밀절.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of love affairs and intimate partner violence,and to explore the relationship between intimate partner violence and other mental health and risk behavior in college students.Methods Three universities were selected using cluster sampling method in Hefei and Wuhu.Totally.2575 college students completed an anonymous questionnaire.Intimate partner violence,depression,satisfaction of school life,self-esteem,suicidal psychology and behavior were evaluated to estimate the relationship between intimate partner violence and mental health/risk behavior.Results There were 46.9%students reported that they had intimate partner currently or in the past.The rate of having intimate partner in male students was higher than that in female students(x2=44.13,P<0.001).And the rates were higher in sophomores and juniors than in freshmen(x2=161.84,P<0.05).There were 21.1% students had sexual behavior with their intimate partners.But only 21.8%(34/156)intimate partners reported that they used condom every time.There were 11.5%(18/156)intimate partners reported that they never took any contraception.There were 18.6%(29/156)students reported that they were pregnant or led to their girlfriend becoming pregnant,but only less than 50.0% adolescents induced abortion in a legal hospitals.The rates of being the victim of physical assault,emotional abuse,sexual coercion,the total intimate partner violence were 18.0%,33.6%,5.1%.37.1%.The rates of being the victim of physical assault,emotional abuse,total intimate partner violence in male adolescents were higher than those in female adolescents,but the rate of sexual coercion was on the contrary(x2=70.21,13.25,14.04,5.77,P<0.05).Among the intimate partners who had suffered from intimate partner,74.2%(345/446)students had underwent more than 3 times.and 47.1% had underwent more than 2 types of intimate partner violence.The score of depression was highest in the victims of intimate partner violence,but the scores of self-esteem and school life satisfaction were on the contrary(F=4.00,16.39,8.76,P<0.05).The rates of suicidal ideation,suicidal plan,suicidal preparative and attempted suicide were highest in the victims of intimate partner violence(x2=13.80,9.72,8.52,11.96,P<0.05).Conclusion The rate of having sexual behavior with their intimate partners was high in college students,but their self-protection awareness was insufficient.In the present study,a high prevalence of intimate partner violence among university students was observed,and highlighted a need for attention to the other mental health and risk behavior in adolescents with intimate partner violence.
