CAJ | 학술논문

目的考察战斗部队不同专业人员的认知能力特点与差异,为进一步构建部队人员认知能力模型、确定综合认知能力评价模型及其标准提供理论依据和技术手段.方法选用注意力检测、听觉数字记忆广度测试、手指灵活性测定、视觉反应能力测试、听觉反应能力测试、思维活动力检测等6项测试对某战斗部队4个不同专业5类人员,包括工兵、步兵、装甲兵、男侦察兵与女侦察兵共314名战士进行测试.结果被试6项认知能力测试指标均有良好的鉴别力,记忆力与注意力呈现高度相关性(P<0.01),注意力与数字译码显著相关(P<0.05),与声光反应时显著相关(P<0.01).不同专业人员的认知能力指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).按不同年龄、职务、学历分组,多项指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论声光简单反应时只取其中之一即可,各项指标均可作为部队人员认知能力的单项指标进行测评.根据测评结果可以对其能力进行评估.
목적 고찰전두부대불동전업인원적인지능력특점여차이,위진일보구건부대인원인지능력모형、학정종합인지능력평개모형급기표준제공이론의거화기술수단.방법 선용주의력검측、은각수자기억엄도측시、수지령활성측정、시각반응능력측시、은각반응능력측시、사유활동력검측등6항측시대모전두부대4개불동전업5류인원,포괄공병、보병、장갑병、남정찰병여녀정찰병공314명전사진행측시.결과 피시6항인지능력측시지표균유량호적감별력,기억력여주의력정현고도상관성(P<0.01),주의력여수자역마현저상관(P<0.05),여성광반응시현저상관(P<0.01).불동전업인원적인지능력지표차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).안불동년령、직무、학력분조,다항지표차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 성광간단반응시지취기중지일즉가,각항지표균가작위부대인원인지능력적단항지표진행측평.근거측평결과가이대기능력진행평고.
Objective To investigate characteristics and differences of perceptibilities of different professional staffs in a combat unit to further construct a perceptibility model and its appraise model in personnel of a unit and to determine their standards. Methods The contents of perceptibility test were composed of a attention test, a hearing number memory span test, a finger dexterity test, a vision reaction time test, a auditory reaction time test, and a fluency of thinking test. Three hundred and fourteen soldiers were selected as subjects who were from four different professions such as sapper, infantry, tankman and scout. Results Six items about perceptibility provided a clear distinction. There were significant correlations between memory and attention (P<0.01), between attention and number decoding (P<0.05), as well as between vision reaction time andauditory reaction time (P<0.05). There were statistically different among staffs in different professional fields. Several items in soldiers of different age, headship and educational background showed significant differences. Conclusions The two items of vision reaction time test and auditory reaction time test can be choosed alternative, and anyone of the other tests can be used to test soldier's perceptibilities. Results of tests can provide an effective perceptibility appraisal for a soldier.