CAJ | 학술논문

和田河流域位于干旱内陆区,降雨稀少,蒸发剧烈,水量散耗是该地区水份运动的主要形式.本文采用和田绿洲散耗型水文模型,对流域耗水现状进行综合分析.分别从河流、水库、地下水、绿洲灌区的耗水水平,流域耗水的年内分配,社会经济与自然生态系统耗水比例等方面体现耗水现状,为和田河流域今后的水土资源合理配置与管理提供参考.
화전하류역위우간한내륙구,강우희소,증발극렬,수량산모시해지구수빈운동적주요형식.본문채용화전록주산모형수문모형,대류역모수현상진행종합분석.분별종하류、수고、지하수、록주관구적모수수평,류역모수적년내분배,사회경제여자연생태계통모수비례등방면체현모수현상,위화전하류역금후적수토자원합리배치여관리제공삼고.
Hotan river basin is located in the arid zone, there are scare precipitation and strong evaporation, water consumption is the main form of water motion in the area. With the dissipative hydrological model for hotan oasis, the current situation of water consumption in the Hotan river basin was analyzed comprehensively. From the multi-aspects of river channels as reservoirs, groundwater and irrigation districts of oasis, the annual distribution of basin water consumption, the water-consumption proportion of social economy and natural ecosystem showed the water-consumption situation levels respectively, which can provide the reference for reaonable allocation and management of soil and water resources in Hotan river basin in the future.