CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对精神分裂症患者健康教育路径实施标准化管理,探讨精神分裂症患者的最佳健康教育模式.方法将95例精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组47例和对照组48例,研究组按照精神分裂症健康教育路径实施标准化管理,对照组按常规进行健康教育,比较两组患者和家属的相关医学知识掌握程度、患者的遵医行为和康复效果.结果研究组患者和家属的医学知识掌握情况(87.2％,93.6％)均优于对照组(66.6％,65.4％),差异具有统计学意义(x2 =6.112,8.241；P ＜0.05)；实施前两组患者遵医行为差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),实施后研究组(93.6％)优于对照组(83.3％),差异有统计学意义(x2 =7.215,P＜0.05).结论健康教育路径标准化的实施可提高患者及家属对疾病的认识,提高疾病治疗效果,促进患者精神康复.
목적 통과대정신분렬증환자건강교육로경실시표준화관리,탐토정신분렬증환자적최가건강교육모식.방법 장95례정신분렬증환자수궤분위연구조47례화대조조48례,연구조안조정신분렬증건강교육로경실시표준화관리,대조조안상규진행건강교육,비교량조환자화가속적상관의학지식장악정도、환자적준의행위화강복효과.결과 연구조환자화가속적의학지식장악정황(87.2％,93.6％)균우우대조조(66.6％,65.4％),차이구유통계학의의(x2 =6.112,8.241；P ＜0.05)；실시전량조환자준의행위차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05),실시후연구조(93.6％)우우대조조(83.3％),차이유통계학의의(x2 =7.215,P＜0.05).결론 건강교육로경표준화적실시가제고환자급가속대질병적인식,제고질병치료효과,촉진환자정신강복.
Objective To implement standardized management of health education pathway in patients with schizophrenia and to optimize health education model.Methods 95 cases of schizophrenia were randomly divided into the study group and the control group.The standardized management of health education pathway was implemented in the study group,while the traditional health education was implemented in the control group.The medical knowledge understanding in patients and their families,compliance behavior and rehabilitation performance of patients were evaluated.The differences between the two groups were compared.Results The medical knowledge understanding in patients and their families was better in the study group (87.2％ and 93.6％ ) than in the control group (66.6％ and 65.4％ ).The differences were statistically significant (x2 =6.112,8.241; P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference of compliance behavior before the standardized management of health education pathway was implemented (P ＞0.05).However,after it was implemented the compliance behavior of the study group (93.6％) was higher than that of the control group (83.3％) and there was significant difference between the two groups (x2 =7.215,P ＜0.05 ).Conclusions The implementation of standardized management of health education pathway in patients with schizophrenia can help the patients and their families better understand the disease and treatment effect,and promote the mental rehabilitation of patients.