中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2011年
30期
1-4
,共4页
异种角膜移植%伦理学%研究进展
異種角膜移植%倫理學%研究進展
이충각막이식%윤리학%연구진전
Xenocorneal transplantation%Ethics%Research development
目的 对异种角膜移植的伦理学相关问题进行探讨与研究.方法 通过分析角膜的特性及异种角膜移植的现状,探讨异种角膜移植的伦理学问题.结果 异种角膜移植面临的伦理学问题主要有技术性伦理问题和社会性伦理问题:异种角膜移植后的免疫排斥问题；物种选择是否符合伦理要求,是否违背伦理道德；动物权利问题；异种角膜移植是否会引起人的特性改变；异种角膜移植是否会导致致命性疾病的传播,危害公共安全.结论 异种角膜移植能够帮助患者重获光明,其成功不但需要依靠科学技术的创新突破,更依赖人们对异种角膜移植伦理问题的重视.
目的 對異種角膜移植的倫理學相關問題進行探討與研究.方法 通過分析角膜的特性及異種角膜移植的現狀,探討異種角膜移植的倫理學問題.結果 異種角膜移植麵臨的倫理學問題主要有技術性倫理問題和社會性倫理問題:異種角膜移植後的免疫排斥問題；物種選擇是否符閤倫理要求,是否違揹倫理道德；動物權利問題；異種角膜移植是否會引起人的特性改變；異種角膜移植是否會導緻緻命性疾病的傳播,危害公共安全.結論 異種角膜移植能夠幫助患者重穫光明,其成功不但需要依靠科學技術的創新突破,更依賴人們對異種角膜移植倫理問題的重視.
목적 대이충각막이식적윤리학상관문제진행탐토여연구.방법 통과분석각막적특성급이충각막이식적현상,탐토이충각막이식적윤리학문제.결과 이충각막이식면림적윤리학문제주요유기술성윤리문제화사회성윤리문제:이충각막이식후적면역배척문제；물충선택시부부합윤리요구,시부위배윤리도덕；동물권리문제；이충각막이식시부회인기인적특성개변；이충각막이식시부회도치치명성질병적전파,위해공공안전.결론 이충각막이식능구방조환자중획광명,기성공불단수요의고과학기술적창신돌파,경의뢰인문대이충각막이식윤리문제적중시.
Objective To discuss and study the ethics related issues of xenocorneal transplantation.Methods The ethics related issues of xenocorneal transplantation were discussed through analysis of the cornea characteristics and present situation of corneal transplantation.Results The ethical problems faced by corneal transplantation mainly consisted of technical barriers social problems:immune rejection after corneal transplantation; species chosen whether or not to meet the ethical requirements,whether to violate the ethics; animal rights issues; whether can cause characteristics change of xenocorneal transplantation person; whether xenocorneal transplantation will lead to the spread of deadly diseases,and endanger public safety.Conclusions Xenocorneal transplantation can help patients regain their sight,its success requires not only the innovation breakthrough of science and technology,but also the attention of people on ethical issues of xenocorneal transplantation.
