地球物理学进展
地毬物理學進展
지구물이학진전
PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS
2009年
6期
2156-2162
,共7页
王云专%王珊%董相杰%于承业
王雲專%王珊%董相傑%于承業
왕운전%왕산%동상걸%우승업
多正弦窗%Slepian窗%多窗谱估计%Q值估算%谱比法
多正絃窗%Slepian窗%多窗譜估計%Q值估算%譜比法
다정현창%Slepian창%다창보고계%Q치고산%보비법
multiple sinusoidal tapers%slepian tapers%multi-tapers spectral estimation%Q estimation%spectral ratio method
正弦窗谱分析和Slepian窗谱分析是两种常用的多窗谱分析方法.本文利用两种窗函数分别对含噪声的衰减模型进行谱分析对比,并根据谱比法估算了Q值.研究结果表明:正弦窗函数谱分析应用的效果优于Slepian窗谱分析应用的效果,而且多正弦窗谱估计更接近真实的谱.对于深部地层,噪声的影响更加严重,利用多正弦窗谱估计估算的Q值更接近理论的Q值.
正絃窗譜分析和Slepian窗譜分析是兩種常用的多窗譜分析方法.本文利用兩種窗函數分彆對含譟聲的衰減模型進行譜分析對比,併根據譜比法估算瞭Q值.研究結果錶明:正絃窗函數譜分析應用的效果優于Slepian窗譜分析應用的效果,而且多正絃窗譜估計更接近真實的譜.對于深部地層,譟聲的影響更加嚴重,利用多正絃窗譜估計估算的Q值更接近理論的Q值.
정현창보분석화Slepian창보분석시량충상용적다창보분석방법.본문이용량충창함수분별대함조성적쇠감모형진행보분석대비,병근거보비법고산료Q치.연구결과표명:정현창함수보분석응용적효과우우Slepian창보분석응용적효과,이차다정현창보고계경접근진실적보.대우심부지층,조성적영향경가엄중,이용다정현창보고계고산적Q치경접근이론적Q치.
The multi-tapers spectral estimation,such as the multiple sinusoidal tapers and the Slepian tapers spectral estimation,is a powerful method of data analysis which is often used to study geophysical processes.In this paper,the two kinds of multi-tapers spectral estimation are compared by applying them in the composite decay traces with noise,and then the quality factor Q is estimated.It shows that the application result of the multiple sinusoidal tapers is much superior to that of the Slepian tapers.In addition,the spectrum with the multiple sinusoidal tapers spectral estimation is much closer to the real spectrum.So the much more accurate Q can be estimated by the use of the multiple sinusoidal tapers spectral estimation for the deep layer affected severely by the noise.