CAJ | 학술논문

2008年8～11月,采用田间随机访谈农户和入户调查的方法,抽样调查了滇池周边的晋宁县和呈贡县150户小规模蔬菜和花卉种植农户,系统调查了农户的社会背景、蔬菜和花卉病虫害发生情况、病虫害防治态度和行为.调查结果表明,花卉种植户较蔬菜种植户年轻化,文化水平高,种植面积大;在调查地区蔬菜和花卉上发生的虫害主要有18种,病害主要有20种.使用杀菌剂的种类和使用频次较杀虫剂高.农民对化学农药的依赖程度较高,所有的农户发现病虫害会首先选择用化学农药防治;仅有6.4 %的农户能认识所使用农药的有效成分,而75.3 %的农户根据农药经销商推荐选购农药.
2008년8～11월,채용전간수궤방담농호화입호조사적방법,추양조사료전지주변적진저현화정공현150호소규모소채화화훼충식농호,계통조사료농호적사회배경、소채화화훼병충해발생정황、병충해방치태도화행위.조사결과표명,화훼충식호교소채충식호년경화,문화수평고,충식면적대;재조사지구소채화화훼상발생적충해주요유18충,병해주요유20충.사용살균제적충류화사용빈차교살충제고.농민대화학농약적의뢰정도교고,소유적농호발현병충해회수선선택용화학농약방치;부유6.4 %적농호능인식소사용농약적유효성분,이75.3 %적농호근거농약경소상추천선구농약.
150 farmers planting vegetables and flowers in Jinning and Chenggong near Dianchi from July to August in 2008 were sampled and investigated by the field random interview and household survey.The social background of farmers , occurrence of diseases and pests on vegetables and flowers and attitude and behavior of pest control were systematically investigated.The results showed that the age of farmers planting flowers was younger than that of the farmers planting vegetables and the farmers planting flowers had higher the culture level than the farmers planting vegetables .The vegetables and flowers in investigated district had 18 species pests and 20 diseases.The kinds and frequency of fungicide were more than that of the insecticide. Based on this,the farmers depending on chemical pesticide was higher .Only 6.4% farmers could know the effective components of chemical pesticide and 75.3% farmers bought pesticide based on the recommendation from the pesticide dealers.