中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
9期
1000-1002
,共3页
腹膜透析%自我管理行为%健康状况%调查
腹膜透析%自我管理行為%健康狀況%調查
복막투석%자아관리행위%건강상황%조사
Peritoneal dialysis%Self-management behavior%Health status%Investigation
目的 了解目前国内腹膜透析患者自我管理行为的状况和健康状况,探讨患者自我管理行为与其健康状况的关系.方法 采用问卷调查的方法,结合实验室检查,对151例腹膜透析患者的自我管理行为和健康状况进行调查,分析自我管理行为与健康状况的关系,提出提高患者自我管理行为的护理措施.结果 腹膜透析患者自我管理行为得分为(28.8±5.32)分,患者自我管理行为与其生理和心理的健康状况密切相关.自我管理行为与Karnofsky活动指数、白蛋白水平呈正相关(P<0.01),与躯体症状、舒张压、血磷和抑郁水平呈负相关(P<0.01).结论 腹膜透析患者自我管理行为与其生理和心理的健康状况密切相关,自我管理行为的提高,有助于健康状况的改善.
目的 瞭解目前國內腹膜透析患者自我管理行為的狀況和健康狀況,探討患者自我管理行為與其健康狀況的關繫.方法 採用問捲調查的方法,結閤實驗室檢查,對151例腹膜透析患者的自我管理行為和健康狀況進行調查,分析自我管理行為與健康狀況的關繫,提齣提高患者自我管理行為的護理措施.結果 腹膜透析患者自我管理行為得分為(28.8±5.32)分,患者自我管理行為與其生理和心理的健康狀況密切相關.自我管理行為與Karnofsky活動指數、白蛋白水平呈正相關(P<0.01),與軀體癥狀、舒張壓、血燐和抑鬱水平呈負相關(P<0.01).結論 腹膜透析患者自我管理行為與其生理和心理的健康狀況密切相關,自我管理行為的提高,有助于健康狀況的改善.
목적 료해목전국내복막투석환자자아관리행위적상황화건강상황,탐토환자자아관리행위여기건강상황적관계.방법 채용문권조사적방법,결합실험실검사,대151례복막투석환자적자아관리행위화건강상황진행조사,분석자아관리행위여건강상황적관계,제출제고환자자아관리행위적호리조시.결과 복막투석환자자아관리행위득분위(28.8±5.32)분,환자자아관리행위여기생리화심리적건강상황밀절상관.자아관리행위여Karnofsky활동지수、백단백수평정정상관(P<0.01),여구체증상、서장압、혈린화억욱수평정부상관(P<0.01).결론 복막투석환자자아관리행위여기생리화심리적건강상황밀절상관,자아관리행위적제고,유조우건강상황적개선.
Objective To explore the status of self-management behavior and health among peritoneal dialysis patients and their relationship. Methods A total of 151 cases with peritoneal dialysis were investigated with questionnaire for their self-management behavior and health status, in order to analyze the relationship between them and propose the nursing measurements of improving the nursing measurements. Results The self-management behavior score for peritoneal dialysis patient was (28. 8±5. 32), their self-management behavior was correlated with physical and mental health. There showed pisitive correlation between self-management behavior and Kamofsky activity index, albumin levels ( P < 0. 01), while negtive correlation with somatic symptoms, diastolic blood pressure, blood phosphorus and the level of depression (P <0. 01). Conclusions Self management behaviors among peritoneal dialysis patients are closely related to their physical and mental health. The improvement of self management behavior is helpful to the improvement of health.
