石油化工应用
石油化工應用
석유화공응용
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY APPLICATION
2011年
7期
100-102
,共3页
张学仟%徐苏燕%徐光林%汪景林
張學仟%徐囌燕%徐光林%汪景林
장학천%서소연%서광림%왕경림
乳化%粘滞阻力%机理%降粘%加药工艺
乳化%粘滯阻力%機理%降粘%加藥工藝
유화%점체조력%궤리%강점%가약공예
emulsification%viscous%force rule%visbreaking%machine feed technology
随着油田开发进一步深入,近年来在我厂部分区块原油乳化现象加重,给油井正常生产和设备运行带来了较大影响,主要表现为:原油乳化造成粘滞阻力变大,抽油杆上行载荷变大,下行载荷变小,加大了抽油杆的工作负荷,抽油杆断脱几率增加,油井的检泵周期缩短,通过对于油井加药标准的确定和效果评价,解决原油乳化带来的问题,延长油井的检泵周期以及保证正常的生产运行。
隨著油田開髮進一步深入,近年來在我廠部分區塊原油乳化現象加重,給油井正常生產和設備運行帶來瞭較大影響,主要錶現為:原油乳化造成粘滯阻力變大,抽油桿上行載荷變大,下行載荷變小,加大瞭抽油桿的工作負荷,抽油桿斷脫幾率增加,油井的檢泵週期縮短,通過對于油井加藥標準的確定和效果評價,解決原油乳化帶來的問題,延長油井的檢泵週期以及保證正常的生產運行。
수착유전개발진일보심입,근년래재아엄부분구괴원유유화현상가중,급유정정상생산화설비운행대래료교대영향,주요표현위:원유유화조성점체조력변대,추유간상행재하변대,하행재하변소,가대료추유간적공작부하,추유간단탈궤솔증가,유정적검빙주기축단,통과대우유정가약표준적학정화효과평개,해결원유유화대래적문제,연장유정적검빙주기이급보증정상적생산운행。
Follow the oil field developing further deepgoing,My company part of area crude oil emulsifying phenomenon accentuate, that it seriously influence oil well normal production and installation operation,main conductexpres:crode oil emulsifying create viscous force change strong,pumping rod up run loading change heavy,down run loading change little,increase operating loading of the pumping rod, add breaking rate of pumping rod, shorten the pump inspection circle. Through the oil well machine feed definition and emotion evaluation, resolve the puzzle of the crude oil emulsification, extent the oil pump inspection circle and ensure production running normally.