海洋湖沼通报
海洋湖沼通報
해양호소통보
TRANSACTIONS OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
2009年
4期
62-66
,共5页
熊汉锋%谭启玲%李伟%汪中华%刘艳玲
熊漢鋒%譚啟玲%李偉%汪中華%劉豔玲
웅한봉%담계령%리위%왕중화%류염령
沉水植物%生理反应%富营养胁迫
沉水植物%生理反應%富營養脅迫
침수식물%생리반응%부영양협박
submerged macrophyte%physiological response%eutrophication stress
通过静态模拟实验,比较研究了不同营养水平(贫营养、中营养、富营养、重富营养)培养的苦草(Vallisneria spirolis)、伊乐藻(Elodea nattalii)和金鱼藻(Ceracophyllurn dernersurn)的过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及丙二醛含量变化.研究发现,3种沉水植物的过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活性及丙二醛含量均随N,P浓度的增加而上升;3种沉水植物的丙二醛含量均随时间延长而上升,POD活性随时间变化呈先上升后下降的趋势;苦草和伊乐藻的SOD活性及伊乐藻CAT活性随时间延伸呈下降的趋势;金鱼藻的CAT活性随时间延伸呈上升的趋势.
通過靜態模擬實驗,比較研究瞭不同營養水平(貧營養、中營養、富營養、重富營養)培養的苦草(Vallisneria spirolis)、伊樂藻(Elodea nattalii)和金魚藻(Ceracophyllurn dernersurn)的過氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、過氧化氫酶(CAT)活性及丙二醛含量變化.研究髮現,3種沉水植物的過氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、過氧化氫酶活性及丙二醛含量均隨N,P濃度的增加而上升;3種沉水植物的丙二醛含量均隨時間延長而上升,POD活性隨時間變化呈先上升後下降的趨勢;苦草和伊樂藻的SOD活性及伊樂藻CAT活性隨時間延伸呈下降的趨勢;金魚藻的CAT活性隨時間延伸呈上升的趨勢.
통과정태모의실험,비교연구료불동영양수평(빈영양、중영양、부영양、중부영양)배양적고초(Vallisneria spirolis)、이악조(Elodea nattalii)화금어조(Ceracophyllurn dernersurn)적과양화물매(POD)、초양화물기화매(SOD)、과양화경매(CAT)활성급병이철함량변화.연구발현,3충침수식물적과양화물매、초양화물기화매、과양화경매활성급병이철함량균수N,P농도적증가이상승;3충침수식물적병이철함량균수시간연장이상승,POD활성수시간변화정선상승후하강적추세;고초화이악조적SOD활성급이악조CAT활성수시간연신정하강적추세;금어조적CAT활성수시간연신정상승적추세.
With static experiments, the content of malomdiadehyde (MDA), and the activity of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) of Vallisneria spiroli, Elodea nattalii and Ceracophyllurn dernersurn in oligotropher, Mesotropher, eutropher and hypertrophic solutions were investigated in this work. The results showed that content of MDA and activity of POD, SOD and CAT of three were enhanced gradually with increasing of the N and P concentration increased. MDA content of malondialdehyde increased with the duration of stress time. The POD activity increased at the earth desiccation stage, then it decreased with dehydration. SOD activity of Vallisneria spirolis and Elodea nattalii decreased with stress time. CAT activity of Elodea nattalii decreased with stress time. CAT activity of Ceracophyllurn dernersurn increased with stress time.