CAJ | 학술논문

以膜荚黄芪为父本,以野生斜颈黄芪为母本,采用杂交育种法进行人工修剪、去雄、授粉、套袋等手段,获得杂交种子F_1代,F_2～F_6代根据遗传学分离规律,采用集团选择法选择,花期去掉杂色花植株,保留了茎秆黄绿色的白花植株,育成黄芪草新品系;F_4～F_6代结合选择同时进行品比、生产和区域试验.新品系融合了斜茎黄芪和膜荚黄芪的优良特性,具有遗传性状稳定、生物产量高、开花早、种子丰产的特点,可在无霜期120d、≥10℃的年活动积温2500℃左右、沙打旺种子难以成熟的地区种植.
이막협황기위부본,이야생사경황기위모본,채용잡교육충법진행인공수전、거웅、수분、투대등수단,획득잡교충자F_1대,F_2～F_6대근거유전학분리규률,채용집단선택법선택,화기거도잡색화식주,보류료경간황록색적백화식주,육성황기초신품계;F_4～F_6대결합선택동시진행품비、생산화구역시험.신품계융합료사경황기화막협황기적우량특성,구유유전성상은정、생물산량고、개화조、충자봉산적특점,가재무상기120d、≥10℃적년활동적온2500℃좌우、사타왕충자난이성숙적지구충식.
Astragalus membranaceus was used as paternal material, Astragalus adsurgens was used as maternal material. Hybrid F1 was got by crossing. According to genetic separation law, using mass selection method, plants of white flower with green and yellow stem were selected at flowering stage from generation F_2 to generation F_6, finally new strain of Astragalus was formed. Variety test, production test and regional test were conducted combined with selection from generation F_4 to generation F_6. The new strain combined good traits of Astragalus adsurgens with good traits of Astragalas membranaceus, which had the characters of stable traits, flowering early, high seed yield. Based on the identification with Chinese medicinal herb identification method, the roots of the new strain can be used as medicine, which was equivalent to Astragalas membranaceus. The new strain can grow in the area where the frost-proof period is more than 120 days, and annual active cumulative temperature is about 2500 ℃,while Astragalus adsurgens is hard to mature, the seed yield of new strain was high, it can be used as both forage and medicinal herb.