中华精神科杂志
中華精神科雜誌
중화정신과잡지
CHINESE JOURNA OF PSYCHIATRY
2008年
4期
216-219
,共4页
焦虑%经济学%患病代价
焦慮%經濟學%患病代價
초필%경제학%환병대개
Anxiety%Economics%Cost of illness
目的 探讨焦虑障碍患者的疾病经济负担,为制定有效的疾病防治策略提供经济学依据.方法 采用卫生经济学方法,通过自行设计的门诊和住院焦虑障碍患者疾病经济负担调查问卷,回顾性收集北京市城区焦虑障碍患者的疾病经济负担资料,测算其直接经济负担和间接经济负担.结果 (1)焦虑障碍患者的年人均疾病经济负担为16 509元,其中直接经济负担占63.5%(10 490元),间接经济负担占36.5%(6019元);(2)患者的单次门诊费用中位数为254元,单次住院费用中位数为16 893元;(3)二级精神病医院的患者单次门诊费用中位数为145元,三级精神病医院的患者单次门诊费用中位数为546元.结论 焦虑障碍给患者及其家庭带来沉重的疾病经济负担.
目的 探討焦慮障礙患者的疾病經濟負擔,為製定有效的疾病防治策略提供經濟學依據.方法 採用衛生經濟學方法,通過自行設計的門診和住院焦慮障礙患者疾病經濟負擔調查問捲,迴顧性收集北京市城區焦慮障礙患者的疾病經濟負擔資料,測算其直接經濟負擔和間接經濟負擔.結果 (1)焦慮障礙患者的年人均疾病經濟負擔為16 509元,其中直接經濟負擔佔63.5%(10 490元),間接經濟負擔佔36.5%(6019元);(2)患者的單次門診費用中位數為254元,單次住院費用中位數為16 893元;(3)二級精神病醫院的患者單次門診費用中位數為145元,三級精神病醫院的患者單次門診費用中位數為546元.結論 焦慮障礙給患者及其傢庭帶來沉重的疾病經濟負擔.
목적 탐토초필장애환자적질병경제부담,위제정유효적질병방치책략제공경제학의거.방법 채용위생경제학방법,통과자행설계적문진화주원초필장애환자질병경제부담조사문권,회고성수집북경시성구초필장애환자적질병경제부담자료,측산기직접경제부담화간접경제부담.결과 (1)초필장애환자적년인균질병경제부담위16 509원,기중직접경제부담점63.5%(10 490원),간접경제부담점36.5%(6019원);(2)환자적단차문진비용중위수위254원,단차주원비용중위수위16 893원;(3)이급정신병의원적환자단차문진비용중위수위145원,삼급정신병의원적환자단차문진비용중위수위546원.결론 초필장애급환자급기가정대래침중적질병경제부담.
Objective To evaluate costs of anxiety disorder and to provide economic evidence for disease prevention.Method Using health economic method,a retrospective costs-of-illness study was carried out.Data on costs of anxiety disorder were gathered by using a serf-designed questionnaire and the direct and indirect costs were calculated.Results (1) The yearly average costs of anxiety disorders per patient amounted to 16 509 Yuan,in which 63.5% for direct costs ( 10 490 Yuan) and 36.5% for indirect costs (6019 Yuan).(2) Median costs of anxiety disorder were 254 Yuan for an outpatient service visit and16 893 Yuan for hospitalization once.(3) The median costs of an outpatient service visit were 145 Yuan in the secondary psychiatric hospitals and 546 Yuan in the tertiary psychiatric hospitals.Conclusion The results indicate that anxiety disorder cause a heavy load to both the patients and their families.
