CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理干预对流动的未婚女性生殖健康水平和认知程度的影响.方法对东莞市1300名流动未婚女性发放调查表,通过医院门诊、电话随访、健康讲座和居家护理干预进行健康教育,比较干预前后对生殖健康的认知情况、女性保健方法掌握情况,比较干预2年后生殖系统疾病发生率情况.结果护理干预后群体主动保健意识增强,生殖健康知识认知程度明显高于干预前,达到80％以上；人工流产率从58.1％下降到32.8％,妇科疾病和性传播疾病发生率亦明显降低.结论护理干预方式有助于提高流动未婚女性生殖健康和认知水平,降低女性生殖系统疾病的发生率.
목적 탐토호리간예대류동적미혼녀성생식건강수평화인지정도적영향.방법 대동완시1300명류동미혼녀성발방조사표,통과의원문진、전화수방、건강강좌화거가호리간예진행건강교육,비교간예전후대생식건강적인지정황、녀성보건방법장악정황,비교간예2년후생식계통질병발생솔정황.결과 호리간예후군체주동보건의식증강,생식건강지식인지정도명현고우간예전,체도80％이상；인공유산솔종58.1％하강도32.8％,부과질병화성전파질병발생솔역명현강저.결론 호리간예방식유조우제고류동미혼녀성생식건강화인지수평,강저녀성생식계통질병적발생솔.
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on level of reproductive health in migrant unmarried females and their awareness.Methods Questionaires were distributed to 1,300 migrant unmarried females in Dongguan.Health education was conducted by clinic visits,telephone interviews,health lectures,and bome nursing.The awareness level of reproductive health was compared after intervention,so was the incidence rate of reproductive system diseases two years after intervention.Results The active awareness of health care were strengthened in the populations, knowledge about reproductive health was obviously increased,with a rate of greater than 80％.The induced abortion rate declined from 58.1％ to 32.8％,and the incidence rates of gynecological diseases and sexually transmitted diseases were obviously lower.Conclusions Nursing intervention is beneficial for improving reproductive health and the awareness level and reducing the incidence rate of female genital infections.