中南大学学报(医学版)
中南大學學報(醫學版)
중남대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCES)
2009年
7期
655-658
,共4页
瞿云中%彭红%陈平%向旭东
瞿雲中%彭紅%陳平%嚮旭東
구운중%팽홍%진평%향욱동
胸部物理治疗%间歇无创通气%慢性阻塞性肺疾病
胸部物理治療%間歇無創通氣%慢性阻塞性肺疾病
흉부물리치료%간헐무창통기%만성조새성폐질병
chest physiotherapy%intermittent non-invasive ventilation%chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
目的:探讨胸部物理治疗(chest physiotherapy,CPT)联合间歇无创机械通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者中应用的效果.方法:将2006年1月至2007年12月在中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸科行无创机械通气的COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者90例按随机数字表法分为两组.对照组45例(男性35例,女性10例),35~83(61.2±3.0)岁,常规治疗后给予间歇双水平正压无创通气(bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP)每次2 h,每6 h 1次或者每次2 h,每8 h 1次的治疗;胸部物理治疗(CPT)组45例(男性36例,女性9例),38~82(61.5±5.0)岁,在Bi-PAP治疗基础上予CPT.两组分别观察主要症状、肺部体征、胸部X线片、无创通气应用时间和治疗后PaO2和PaCO2等指标.结果:与对照组相比,CPT组患者血气改善明显,达到症状缓解、肺部体征改善、胸部x线片吸收所需天数、无创通气应用时间均明显缩短(P<0.05).结论:在需使用无创正压间歇机械通气的COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者中给予CPT,能有效地提高治疗效果,两者联合在COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者的治疗中有协同作用.
目的:探討胸部物理治療(chest physiotherapy,CPT)聯閤間歇無創機械通氣在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)閤併呼吸衰竭患者中應用的效果.方法:將2006年1月至2007年12月在中南大學湘雅二醫院呼吸科行無創機械通氣的COPD閤併呼吸衰竭患者90例按隨機數字錶法分為兩組.對照組45例(男性35例,女性10例),35~83(61.2±3.0)歲,常規治療後給予間歇雙水平正壓無創通氣(bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP)每次2 h,每6 h 1次或者每次2 h,每8 h 1次的治療;胸部物理治療(CPT)組45例(男性36例,女性9例),38~82(61.5±5.0)歲,在Bi-PAP治療基礎上予CPT.兩組分彆觀察主要癥狀、肺部體徵、胸部X線片、無創通氣應用時間和治療後PaO2和PaCO2等指標.結果:與對照組相比,CPT組患者血氣改善明顯,達到癥狀緩解、肺部體徵改善、胸部x線片吸收所需天數、無創通氣應用時間均明顯縮短(P<0.05).結論:在需使用無創正壓間歇機械通氣的COPD閤併呼吸衰竭患者中給予CPT,能有效地提高治療效果,兩者聯閤在COPD閤併呼吸衰竭患者的治療中有協同作用.
목적:탐토흉부물리치료(chest physiotherapy,CPT)연합간헐무창궤계통기재만성조새성폐질병(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)합병호흡쇠갈환자중응용적효과.방법:장2006년1월지2007년12월재중남대학상아이의원호흡과행무창궤계통기적COPD합병호흡쇠갈환자90례안수궤수자표법분위량조.대조조45례(남성35례,녀성10례),35~83(61.2±3.0)세,상규치료후급여간헐쌍수평정압무창통기(bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP)매차2 h,매6 h 1차혹자매차2 h,매8 h 1차적치료;흉부물리치료(CPT)조45례(남성36례,녀성9례),38~82(61.5±5.0)세,재Bi-PAP치료기출상여CPT.량조분별관찰주요증상、폐부체정、흉부X선편、무창통기응용시간화치료후PaO2화PaCO2등지표.결과:여대조조상비,CPT조환자혈기개선명현,체도증상완해、폐부체정개선、흉부x선편흡수소수천수、무창통기응용시간균명현축단(P<0.05).결론:재수사용무창정압간헐궤계통기적COPD합병호흡쇠갈환자중급여CPT,능유효지제고치료효과,량자연합재COPD합병호흡쇠갈환자적치료중유협동작용.
Objective To determine the effect of combination of chest physiotherapy (CPT) and intermittent non-invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with respiratory failure. Methods Ninety COPD patients with intermittent bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) ventilation were randomly divided into 2 groups : control group (n=45) received BiPAP treatment after conventional anti-infection, phlegm treatment and support treatment; CPT group (n=45) received CPT before BiPAP treatment. Clinical symptoms, chest signs, chest X-ray, time of BiPAP therapy, PaO2, and PaCO2 after the treatment were evaluated. Results Compared with with the control group, patients in the CPT group significantly improved in clinical symptoms, chest signs, chest X-ray absorption as well as shorter BiPAP therapy time, PaO2 increase and PaCO2 decrease(P<0.05). Conclusion For COPD patients who need intermittent non-invasive BiPAP ventilation, receiving CPT can effectively improve the therapeutic effect. CPT and intermittent non in-vasive BiPAP ventilation cooperate in the treatment of COPD patients with respirstory failure.