计量学报
計量學報
계량학보
ACTA METROLOGICA SINICA
2009年
z1期
27-31
,共5页
叶怀储%高贯斌%陈欢%王鹏翔
葉懷儲%高貫斌%陳歡%王鵬翔
협부저%고관빈%진환%왕붕상
计量学%关节臂%坐标测量机%运动学模型%误差
計量學%關節臂%坐標測量機%運動學模型%誤差
계량학%관절비%좌표측량궤%운동학모형%오차
Metrology%Articulated arm%Coordinate measuring machine (CMM)%Kinematics modeling%Error
设计了一种新型仿人手臂结构的关节臂式坐标测量机,建立了测量机的坐标系统,在此基础上建立了测量机的四参数D-H运动学模型.在Matlab软件中利用Robotics Toolbox建立了测量机的仿真模型,并对测量机进行了图形仿真,仿真结果验证了四参数D-H运动学模型的正确性.利用Visual C++编制出数据采集软件,实现了从测量机关节空间到工作空间的映射.通过对关节臂式坐标测量机的误差分析,提出了提高测量机精度所应采取的措施,为进一步进行测量机的参数标定和误差补偿提供了理论基础.
設計瞭一種新型倣人手臂結構的關節臂式坐標測量機,建立瞭測量機的坐標繫統,在此基礎上建立瞭測量機的四參數D-H運動學模型.在Matlab軟件中利用Robotics Toolbox建立瞭測量機的倣真模型,併對測量機進行瞭圖形倣真,倣真結果驗證瞭四參數D-H運動學模型的正確性.利用Visual C++編製齣數據採集軟件,實現瞭從測量機關節空間到工作空間的映射.通過對關節臂式坐標測量機的誤差分析,提齣瞭提高測量機精度所應採取的措施,為進一步進行測量機的參數標定和誤差補償提供瞭理論基礎.
설계료일충신형방인수비결구적관절비식좌표측량궤,건립료측량궤적좌표계통,재차기출상건립료측량궤적사삼수D-H운동학모형.재Matlab연건중이용Robotics Toolbox건립료측량궤적방진모형,병대측량궤진행료도형방진,방진결과험증료사삼수D-H운동학모형적정학성.이용Visual C++편제출수거채집연건,실현료종측량궤관절공간도공작공간적영사.통과대관절비식좌표측량궤적오차분석,제출료제고측량궤정도소응채취적조시,위진일보진행측량궤적삼수표정화오차보상제공료이론기출.
A new humanoid arm structure coordinate measuring machine (CMM)-an articulated arm CMM is designed. The four-parameter D-H kinematics model of the articulated arm CMM is established according to the built coordinate system. The simulation model of the articulated arm CMM is built using Robotics Toolbox in the software of Matlab to verify the kinematics model. The data acquisition software programmed by Visual C++ finished the mapping from joints space to operation space. Through the error analysis some methods to improve measurement precision are proposed which provide the theoretical basis to calibrate the parameters and compensate the structural errors.