黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2010年
2期
46-48
,共3页
东方百合%打破休眠%低温冷藏
東方百閤%打破休眠%低溫冷藏
동방백합%타파휴면%저온랭장
Oriental Lily%breaking dormancy%cold storage
以东方百合品种西伯利亚(Siberia)在催芽室繁殖的鳞片子球、露地培育的公斤球和开花球为试验材料,对其打破休眠及种球冷冻贮存技术进行研究.通过研究和4 a的批量贮藏生产实践证明:扑海因+多菌灵消毒处理对东方百合种球的消毒最有效;贮藏介质含水量为60%有利于保持东方百合鳞茎的新鲜饱满状态;5℃的温度处理更适合东方百合种球的冷藏;新生芽距离鳞茎顶2/3处进入冷冻的模式优于新生芽与鳞茎顶高度一致进入冷冻的模式.此模式突破了鳞茎贮藏时间为8~10个月的国际标准,将贮藏时间延长到了12个月.
以東方百閤品種西伯利亞(Siberia)在催芽室繁殖的鱗片子毬、露地培育的公斤毬和開花毬為試驗材料,對其打破休眠及種毬冷凍貯存技術進行研究.通過研究和4 a的批量貯藏生產實踐證明:撲海因+多菌靈消毒處理對東方百閤種毬的消毒最有效;貯藏介質含水量為60%有利于保持東方百閤鱗莖的新鮮飽滿狀態;5℃的溫度處理更適閤東方百閤種毬的冷藏;新生芽距離鱗莖頂2/3處進入冷凍的模式優于新生芽與鱗莖頂高度一緻進入冷凍的模式.此模式突破瞭鱗莖貯藏時間為8~10箇月的國際標準,將貯藏時間延長到瞭12箇月.
이동방백합품충서백리아(Siberia)재최아실번식적린편자구、로지배육적공근구화개화구위시험재료,대기타파휴면급충구냉동저존기술진행연구.통과연구화4 a적비량저장생산실천증명:복해인+다균령소독처리대동방백합충구적소독최유효;저장개질함수량위60%유리우보지동방백합린경적신선포만상태;5℃적온도처리경괄합동방백합충구적랭장;신생아거리린경정2/3처진입냉동적모식우우신생아여린경정고도일치진입냉동적모식.차모식돌파료린경저장시간위8~10개월적국제표준,장저장시간연장도료12개월.
The main methods of bulb breaking the dormancy and cold storage on Oriental Lily was studied.The experiment materials were lamella balls.By the study and practice for 4 years,the results showed that the iprodione and carbendazim was approved as an effective method for disinfecting;For fresh keeping of Lily bulbs,60% was proved as the suitable relative water content in packing media;5℃ was suitable for cold storage;It was indicted that the inner sprouts were 2/3 reached to the top of the bulb into freezing pattern was better than the inner sprouts were reached to the top of the bulb.This model broke the international standard of bulb storage in 8~10 months,prolonged the storage time to 12 months.